plot Flashcards

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1
Q

action

A

events recounted in a fictional work (only listing)

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2
Q

plot

A

way in which author sequences and paces events as to shape response and interpretation (making it more meaningful); does not have to be chronological

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3
Q

foreshadowing

A

author giving reader subtle clues or hints about events happening later

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4
Q

subplot

A

plot that receives significantly less time and attention than another one

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5
Q

pace

A

author can decide how much time and attention an event gets (ties with point: storytelling doesn’t have to be chronologically)

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6
Q

pacing

A

duration of particular episodes

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7
Q

discriminated occasion

A

author slowing down to home in on a particular moment and scene (f.e. “Later that evening”)

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7
Q

discriminated occasion

A

author slowing down to home in on a particular moment and scene (f.e. “Later that evening”)

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8
Q

conflicts

A

some sort of struggle and its resolution, may be external or internal; can be both

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9
Q

external conflicts

A

between characters and something or someone outside themselves

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10
Q

internal conflicts

A

character struggles to reconcile two competing desires, needs, duties, or two parts or aspects of himself

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11
Q

five parts of the plot

A

exposition, rising action, climax/turning point, falling action, conclusion or resolution

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12
Q

exposition

A
  • introduces characters, situation, time and place, gives
    basic background information
  • usually reveals some source of potential conflict of
    which the characters may be as yet unaware
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13
Q

rising action

A

→inciting incident

  • action that destabilises the initial situation and incites
    open conflict
  • complication keeps the action rising
    • event that introduces a new conflict or intensifies an
      existing one
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14
Q

climax/turning point

A
  • moment of greatest intensity
  • moment where the outcome of the plot and the fate of
    the characters are decided
  • turning point involves a discovery or new insight →
    often involve internal or psychological events → lead
    to and are prompted by external action
  • crisis = precedes and precipitates climax
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15
Q

falling action

A
  • release of emotional tension and moves us towards
    the resolution of the conflicts
  • in some stories: resolution is achieved through an
    unexpected twist (deus ex machina)
16
Q

conclusion or resolution

A
  • new and somewhat stable situation
  • sense of closure → conflicts have been resolved
  • some works may have an epilogue
17
Q

different plot types

A

many works follow patterns derived from the two subgenres of drama - tragedy and comedy

18
Q

tragic plots

A

trace downward movement centering on a characters fall from fortune into misfortune and isolation → often end unhappily or with death

19
Q

comedic plots

A

tend to end happily, often with marriage/some other act of social integration and celebration