Pliny & Virgil (Selected) Common Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

rēgīna, -ae (f)

A

queen

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2
Q

excitō, -āre, -āvisse, -ātum

A

to wake, rouse up, raise

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3
Q

dēbeō, -ēre, dēbuī

A

to ought; to owe

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4
Q

coepī, coepisse, coeptum

A

to begin

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5
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new, recent

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6
Q

A

(down) from; about, concerning + abl.

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7
Q

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum

A

to move, motivate

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8
Q

perīculum, -ī (n)

A

danger, risk

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9
Q

narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to narrate

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10
Q

caterva, -ae (f)

A

group, retinue, band, troop

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11
Q

similis, -e

A

like, similar + dat., gen.

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12
Q

prō

A

before; for, on behalf of + abl.

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13
Q

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to have, hold; to consider

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14
Q

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

A

to do, make

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15
Q

mors, -rtis (f)

A

death

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16
Q

pectus, -oris (n)

A

chest, breast; heart

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17
Q

putō, -āre, -āvī

A

to think

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18
Q

opus, -eris (n)

A

work

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19
Q

lūmen, -inis (n)

A

light, lamp; pl. eyes

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20
Q

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum

A

to drive, lead, do

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21
Q

dulcis, -e

A

sweet, pleasant

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22
Q

rūrsus

A

again

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23
Q

lēx, lēgis (f)

A

law, decree

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24
Q

dīvus, -a, -um

A

divine; god(dess); sky

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25
Q

nōmen, inis (n)

A

name

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26
Q

legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum

A

to read; to pick out

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27
Q

āter, ātra, ātrum

A

dark, black

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28
Q

vir, -ī (m)

A

man; husband

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29
Q

īdem, eadem, idem

A

same

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30
Q

pugna, -ae (f)

A

fight

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31
Q

metus, -ūs (m)

A

dread, fear

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32
Q

hīc

A

here, in this place

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33
Q

tremor, -ōris (m)

A

tremor, shaking

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34
Q

valeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be well, to be strong; to be able

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35
Q

dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -ertum

A

to desert, abandon

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36
Q

tendō, -ere, -dī, tentum

A

to stretch; to extend; strive

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37
Q

hinc

A

hence, from this place

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38
Q

vīs, vīs (f)

A

force, power; (pl. vīrēs) strength

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39
Q

sanguis, -inis (m)

A

blood

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40
Q

tēlum, -ī (n)

A

spear, arrow, projectile

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41
Q

ūnā

A

together

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42
Q

nec… nec

A

neither…nor

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43
Q

incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum

A

to begin, take on

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44
Q

minor, minus

A

smaller, less

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45
Q

populus, -ī (m)

A

people

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46
Q

figūra, -ae (f)

A

figure, shape, form

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47
Q

locus, -ī (m) [pl. locī, loca)

A

place

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48
Q

teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tum

A

to hold

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49
Q

cinis, cineris (m)

A

ashes

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50
Q

flamma, -ae (f)

A

flame

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51
Q

referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

A

to report, say

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52
Q

pēs, pedis (m)

A

foot

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53
Q

proximus, -a, -um

A

nearest, very close

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54
Q

nox, noctis (f)

A

night

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55
Q

pulcher, -chra, chrum

A

beautiful

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56
Q

mūrus, ī (m)

A

wall

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57
Q

fēmina, -ae (f)

A

woman

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58
Q

iubeō, -ēre, īussī, iussum

A

to order

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59
Q

Danaus, -a, -um

A

Danaan, Greek

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60
Q

adversus, -a, -um

A

facing, opposing, unfavorable; against + acc.

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61
Q

īra, -ae (f)

A

anger, rage, passion

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62
Q

ipse, -a, -um

A

himself, herself, itself; very

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63
Q

ūllus, -a, -um

A

any, any one

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64
Q

uterque, utraque, utrumque

A

each (of two)

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65
Q

torqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum

A

to twist; torture

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66
Q

maneō, -ēre, mānsī

A

to stay, remain

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67
Q

paulus, -a, -um

A

little, small; (adv.) paulum

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68
Q

summus, -a, um

A

top of, highest

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69
Q

statim

A

immediately

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70
Q

iaceō, -ēre, iacuī

A

to lie (down)

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71
Q

rēgnum, -ī (n)

A

kingdom, kingship, rule

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72
Q

ingēns, -entis

A

huge, immense

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73
Q

tōtus, -a, -um

A

total, entire, whole

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74
Q

līmen, -inis (n)

A

threshold, doorway

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75
Q

tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum

A

to raise; destroy

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76
Q

maximē

A

very greatly, especially

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77
Q

umbra, -ae (f)

A

shade, shadow; ghost

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78
Q

accendō, -ere, accendī, accēnsum

A

to kindle, enflame, enrage

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79
Q

arvum, ī (n)

A

field, arable/cultivated field

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80
Q

quamquam

A

although

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81
Q

Teucrus, -a, -um

A

Teucrian, Trojan

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82
Q

patior, -ī, passum

A

to suffer, endure; to allow

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83
Q

sīdus, -eris (n)

A

star, constellation

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84
Q

causa, ae (f)

A

reason, cause; for the sake of + gen.

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85
Q

genus, -eris (n)

A

birth, lineage; people, kind

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86
Q

dea, -ae (f)

A

goddess

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87
Q

nam

A

for, indeed, truly

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88
Q

tellūs, -ūris (f)

A

land, earth

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89
Q

medius, -a, -um

A

middle of, middle

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90
Q

sēdēs, -is (f)

A

seat; home; settlement, foundation

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91
Q

domus, -ūs (f)

A

household; home

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92
Q

rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to ask, question

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93
Q

sōlus, -a, -um

A

alone, only, sole, lonely

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94
Q

salutō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum

A

to greet

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95
Q

vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum

A

to conquer

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96
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

this, these

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97
Q

lītus, -oris (n)

A

shore, coast, beach

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98
Q

sacer, -cra, -crum

A

sacred, holy; sacrifice, rite

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99
Q

dominus, -ī (m)

A

master, sir

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100
Q

nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum

A

to learn; (perf. nōvī) to know

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101
Q

solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum

A

to loosen; to set sail; to break

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102
Q

ōs, ōris (n)

A

mouth; face

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103
Q

prīmus, -a, -um

A

first; leading, as leader

104
Q

foedus, foederis (n)

A

agreement, pact

105
Q

mēns, mentis (f)

A

mind; intent, purpose

106
Q

altus, -a, -um

A

high, tall; deep; the sea

107
Q

vertō, -ere, vertī, versum

A

to turn, change

108
Q

avunculus, ī (m)

A

uncle

109
Q

vinculum, -ī (n)

A

chain

110
Q

parēns, -entis (m/f)

A

parent; ancestor

111
Q

vērus, -a, -um

A

true, real

112
Q

ferrum, ī (n)

A

iron; sword

113
Q

A

lest, that not

114
Q

moror, -ārī, -ātum

A

to delay, to linger

115
Q

tergum, -ī (n)

A

back (of body), rear

116
Q

rēx, rēgis (m)

A

king

117
Q

imperium, -ī (n)

A

power, command

118
Q

quiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to rest

119
Q

tamen

A

however, nevertheless

120
Q

comes, itis (m/f)

A

comrade, companion

121
Q

caelum, ī (n)

A

sky

122
Q

bellum, ī (n)

A

war

123
Q

gravis, -e

A

heavy, serious, severe

124
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

A

to carry, bring; to endure

125
Q

gemitus, -ūs (m)

A

groan, sob, lament

126
Q

tantus, -a, -um

A

so great, so much

127
Q

miser, -era, -erum

A

miserable, wretched

128
Q

stō, -āre, -stetī, statum

A

to stand, stop

129
Q

cīvitās, -ātis

A

city-state, citizenship

130
Q

respondeō, -ēre, -dī, -nsum

A

to answer

131
Q

inquam, inquis, inquit

A

I say, you say, he/she/it says

132
Q

lībertus, ī (m)

A

freedman

133
Q

īnfans, -ntis (m/f)

A

infant; unspeaking

134
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

to give; to grant

135
Q

ibi

A

there, in that place

136
Q

vertex, -icis (m)

A

head, peak, top

137
Q

dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum

A

to lead, draw

138
Q

fortis, -e

A

strong, brave

139
Q

ēripiō, -ere, -uī

A

to rescue, snatch from

140
Q

aequor, -oris (n)

A

sea, the level (sea)

141
Q

mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to change, mutate

142
Q

cūra, -ae (f)

A

care, concern, anxiety, worry

143
Q

saevus, -a, -um

A

savage, fierce

144
Q

implicō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to enfold, entwine

145
Q

omnis, -e

A

all, every, whole

146
Q

moenia, -ium (n)

A

walls; city-walls

147
Q

diēs, diēī (m/f)

A

day (light)

148
Q

dignus, -a, -um

A

worthy, worthy of + abl

149
Q

fuga, -ae (f)

A

flight; haste

150
Q

nāvis, -is (f)

A

ship

151
Q

coniūnx, -iugis (m/f)

A

spouse; husband/wife

152
Q

poscō, -ere, poposcī

A

to ask, request, demand

153
Q

ōrō, -āre, āvisse

A

to plead, beg; pray for

154
Q

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum

A

to say, speak, tell

155
Q

intendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum

A

to stretch out, aim

156
Q

cārus, -a, -um

A

dear

157
Q

cursus, -ūs (m)

A

course, running; haste

158
Q

nemus, -oris (n)

A

wood, forest, grove

159
Q

crēdō, -ere, credidī

A

to believe, trust + dat.

160
Q

tum, tunc

A

then, at that time

161
Q

suspendō, -ere, -pendī, -pensum

A

to hang up

162
Q

epistula, -ae (f)

A

letter

163
Q

-ōra, -ae (f)

A

shore, coast, border

164
Q

quidem

A

indeed, certainly

165
Q

ārdeō, -ēre, arsī, arsum

A

to burn, be eager

166
Q

gēns, gentis (f)

A

people, clan

167
Q

deus, ī (m)

A

god

168
Q

sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātum

A

to lay (low)

169
Q

corpus, oris (n)

A

body

170
Q

regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum

A

to rule, lead

171
Q

umerus, ī (m)

A

shoulder

172
Q

Lāocoön (m) [acc. Lāocoonta]

A

Laocoon

173
Q

fāma, -ae (f)

A

fame, rumor, reputation

174
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

to be able, can

175
Q

auris, -is (f)

A

ear

176
Q

inter

A

between, among + acc.

177
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

long; distant, far

178
Q

tandem

A

finally, at length

179
Q

resīdō, -ere, -sēdī

A

to sit back, settle

180
Q

manus, -ūs (f)

A

hand

181
Q

extrēmus, -a, um

A

farthest, outermost

182
Q

nihil

A

nothing

183
Q

imāgō, -inis (f)

A

image, ghost

184
Q

enim

A

for, indeed

185
Q

Troiānus, -a, -um

A

Trojan

186
Q

tot

A

so many

187
Q

quasi

A

as if

188
Q

retrō

A

back, backward

189
Q

lacrima, -ae (f)

A

tear (as in, the droplets flowing from one’s eyes)

190
Q

timor, -ōris (m)

A

fear, dread

191
Q

dexter, -tra, -trum

A

right; right hand

192
Q

urbs, urbis (f)

A

city

193
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

to want, wish, be willing

194
Q

magis

A

more, rather

195
Q

flūctus, -ūs (m)

A

wave

196
Q

virgō, virginis (f)

A

maiden, unmarried woman

197
Q

mare, -is (n)

A

sea

198
Q

quālis, -e

A

which kind, just as

199
Q

vērō

A

in truth, actually, in fact

200
Q

sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to know

201
Q

mox

A

soonm

202
Q

opus est

A

there is a need…

203
Q

horreō, -ēre, -uī

A

to shudder, stand on end, bristle

204
Q

at/ast

A

but; at least

205
Q

capillus, ī (m)

A

hair

206
Q

arx, arcis (f)

A

citadel

207
Q

ēgredior, -ī, -gressum

A

to go out, disembark

208
Q

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum

A

to come, go

209
Q

tālis, -e

A

such

210
Q

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

A

to take, to seize, to catch

211
Q

sors, sortis (f)

A

lot, luck

212
Q

peregrīnus, -ī (m)

A

foreigner, non-citizen

213
Q

mōns, montis (m)

A

mountain

214
Q

vōx, vocis (f)

A

voice, word

215
Q

strīdēns, -ntis

A

whirring, hissing, screeching

216
Q

incertus, -a, -um

A

uncertain, unsure, unreliable

217
Q

corripiō, -ere, -uī, correptum

A

to snatch

218
Q

ignis, -is (m)

A

fire; lightning

219
Q

fugiō, -ere, fūgī

A

to flee, escape

220
Q

nūbēs, -is (f)

A

cloud

221
Q

tēctum, ī (n)

A

roof, shelter; house

222
Q

vel, -ve

A

or, and even

223
Q

circum

A

around, about + acc.

224
Q

arma, -ōrum (n)

A

arms, weapons

225
Q

equidem

A

indeed, I for my part

226
Q

hasta, -ae (f)

A

spear

227
Q

terra, -ae (f)

A

land, ground, earth

228
Q

petō, -ere, -īvi

A

to seek, ask, head for

229
Q

unda, -ae (f)

A

wave

230
Q

condō, -ere, condidī, conditum

A

to found; to hide

231
Q

gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum

A

to carry, wear, wage (war)

232
Q

effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour, spread out

233
Q

relinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictum

A

to leave, abandon

234
Q

sequor, -ī, secūtum

A

to follow, pursue

235
Q

vocō, -āre, -āvī

A

to call

236
Q

accipiō, - ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to receive

237
Q

imperātor, -ōris (m)

A

commander, emperor

238
Q

spīritus, -ūs (m)

A

breath, exhalation, spirit

239
Q

volvō, -ere, -ī, volūtum

A

to revolve, roll, churn

240
Q

oculus, ī (m)

A

eye

241
Q

somnus, ī (m)

A

sleep

242
Q

certus, -a, -um

A

sure, certain, reliable

243
Q

nisī

A

if not, unless

244
Q

cāsus, -ūs (m)

A

misfortune, chance

245
Q

lātus, -a, -um

A

wide

246
Q

vestīgium, ī (n)

A

footprint, tracks

247
Q

surgō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctum

A

to rise, to surge

248
Q

vel… vel

A

either… or

249
Q

super

A

above, over, on top, upon + acc.

250
Q

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum

A

to send

251
Q

īnfēlix, -īcis

A

unlucky, unfortunate

252
Q

vulnus (volnus), -eris (n)

A

wound

253
Q

sermō, -mōnis (m)

A

conversation, talk

254
Q

premō, -ere, pressī, -sum

A

to press; to repress, hide

255
Q

fātum, ī (n)

A

fate

256
Q

pendeō, -ēre, pependī

A

to hang, to hang down

257
Q

fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum

A

to make up, imagine