Pliny & Virgil (Selected) Common Vocab Flashcards
rēgīna, -ae (f)
queen
excitō, -āre, -āvisse, -ātum
to wake, rouse up, raise
dēbeō, -ēre, dēbuī
to ought; to owe
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
to begin
novus, -a, -um
new, recent
dē
(down) from; about, concerning + abl.
moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move, motivate
perīculum, -ī (n)
danger, risk
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to narrate
caterva, -ae (f)
group, retinue, band, troop
similis, -e
like, similar + dat., gen.
prō
before; for, on behalf of + abl.
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to have, hold; to consider
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
to do, make
mors, -rtis (f)
death
pectus, -oris (n)
chest, breast; heart
putō, -āre, -āvī
to think
opus, -eris (n)
work
lūmen, -inis (n)
light, lamp; pl. eyes
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do
dulcis, -e
sweet, pleasant
rūrsus
again
lēx, lēgis (f)
law, decree
dīvus, -a, -um
divine; god(dess); sky
nōmen, inis (n)
name
legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum
to read; to pick out
āter, ātra, ātrum
dark, black
vir, -ī (m)
man; husband
īdem, eadem, idem
same
pugna, -ae (f)
fight
metus, -ūs (m)
dread, fear
hīc
here, in this place
tremor, -ōris (m)
tremor, shaking
valeō, -ēre, -uī
to be well, to be strong; to be able
dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -ertum
to desert, abandon
tendō, -ere, -dī, tentum
to stretch; to extend; strive
hinc
hence, from this place
vīs, vīs (f)
force, power; (pl. vīrēs) strength
sanguis, -inis (m)
blood
tēlum, -ī (n)
spear, arrow, projectile
ūnā
together
nec… nec
neither…nor
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin, take on
minor, minus
smaller, less
populus, -ī (m)
people
figūra, -ae (f)
figure, shape, form
locus, -ī (m) [pl. locī, loca)
place
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tum
to hold
cinis, cineris (m)
ashes
flamma, -ae (f)
flame
referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
to report, say
pēs, pedis (m)
foot
proximus, -a, -um
nearest, very close
nox, noctis (f)
night
pulcher, -chra, chrum
beautiful
mūrus, ī (m)
wall
fēmina, -ae (f)
woman
iubeō, -ēre, īussī, iussum
to order
Danaus, -a, -um
Danaan, Greek
adversus, -a, -um
facing, opposing, unfavorable; against + acc.
īra, -ae (f)
anger, rage, passion
ipse, -a, -um
himself, herself, itself; very
ūllus, -a, -um
any, any one
uterque, utraque, utrumque
each (of two)
torqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum
to twist; torture
maneō, -ēre, mānsī
to stay, remain
paulus, -a, -um
little, small; (adv.) paulum
summus, -a, um
top of, highest
statim
immediately
iaceō, -ēre, iacuī
to lie (down)
rēgnum, -ī (n)
kingdom, kingship, rule
ingēns, -entis
huge, immense
tōtus, -a, -um
total, entire, whole
līmen, -inis (n)
threshold, doorway
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum
to raise; destroy
maximē
very greatly, especially
umbra, -ae (f)
shade, shadow; ghost
accendō, -ere, accendī, accēnsum
to kindle, enflame, enrage
arvum, ī (n)
field, arable/cultivated field
quamquam
although
Teucrus, -a, -um
Teucrian, Trojan
patior, -ī, passum
to suffer, endure; to allow
sīdus, -eris (n)
star, constellation
causa, ae (f)
reason, cause; for the sake of + gen.
genus, -eris (n)
birth, lineage; people, kind
dea, -ae (f)
goddess
nam
for, indeed, truly
tellūs, -ūris (f)
land, earth
medius, -a, -um
middle of, middle
sēdēs, -is (f)
seat; home; settlement, foundation
domus, -ūs (f)
household; home
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to ask, question
sōlus, -a, -um
alone, only, sole, lonely
salutō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum
to greet
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
to conquer
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
lītus, -oris (n)
shore, coast, beach
sacer, -cra, -crum
sacred, holy; sacrifice, rite
dominus, -ī (m)
master, sir
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum
to learn; (perf. nōvī) to know
solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum
to loosen; to set sail; to break
ōs, ōris (n)
mouth; face