Pliny & Virgil (Selected) Common Vocab

Question 1

accendō, -ere, accendī, accēnsum

Answer 1

to kindle, enflame, enrage

Question 2

accipiō, - ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

Answer 2

to receive

Question 3

adversus, -a, -um

Answer 3

facing, opposing, unfavorable; against + acc.

Question 4

aequor, -oris (n)

Answer 4

sea, the level (sea)

Question 5

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum

Answer 5

to drive, lead, do; dibe

Question 6

altus, -a, -um

Answer 6

high, tall; deep; the sea

Question 7

ārdeō, -ēre, arsī, arsum

Answer 7

to burn, be eager

Question 8

arma, -ōrum (n)

Answer 8

arms, weapons

Question 9

arvum, ī (n)

Answer 9

field, arable/cultivated field

Question 10

arx, arcis (f)

Answer 10

citadel

Question 11

at/ast

Answer 11

but; at leasta

Question 12

āter, ātra, ātrum

Answer 12

dark, black

Question 13

auris, -is (f)

Answer 13

ear

Question 14

avunculus, ī (m)

Answer 14

uncle

Question 15

bellum, ī (n)

Answer 15

war

Question 16

caelum, ī (n)

Answer 16

sky

Question 17

capillus, ī (m)

Answer 17

hair

Question 18

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

Answer 18

to take, to seize, to catch

Question 19

cārus, -a, -um

Answer 19

dear

Question 20

cāsus, -ūs (m)

Answer 20

misfortune, chance

Question 21

caterva, -ae (f)

Answer 21

group, retinue, band, troop

Question 22

causa, ae (f)

Answer 22

reason, cause; for the sake of + gen.

Question 23

certus, -a, -um

Answer 23

sure, certain, reliable

Question 24

cinis, cineris (m)

Answer 24

ashes

Question 25

circum

Answer 25

around, about + acc.

Question 26

cīvitās, -ātis

Answer 26

city-state, citizenship

Question 27

coepī, coepisse, coeptum

Answer 27

to begin

Question 28

comes, itis (m/f)

Answer 28

comrade, companion

Question 29

condō, -ere, condidī, conditum

Answer 29

to found; to hide

Question 30

coniūnx, -iugis (m/f)

Answer 30

spouse; husband/wife

Question 31

corpus, oris (n)

Answer 31

body

Question 32

corripiō, -ere, -uī, correptum

Answer 32

to snatch

Question 33

crēdō, -ere, credidī

Answer 33

to believe, trust + dat.

Question 34

cūra, -ae (f)

Answer 34

care, concern, anxiety, worry

Question 35

cursus, -ūs (m)

Answer 35

course, running; haste

Question 36

Danaus, -a, -um

Answer 36

Danaan, Greek

Question 37

dē

Answer 37

(down) from; about, concerning + abl.

Question 38

dea, -ae (f)

Answer 38

goddess

Question 39

dēbeō, -ēre, dēbuī

Answer 39

to ought; to owe

Question 40

dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -ertum

Answer 40

to desert, abandon

Question 41

deus, ī (m)

Answer 41

god

Question 42

dexter, -tra, -trum

Answer 42

right; right hand

Question 43

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum

Answer 43

to say, speak, tell

Question 44

diēs, diēī (m/f)

Answer 44

day (light)

Question 45

dignus, -a, -um

Answer 45

worthy, worthy of + abl

Question 46

dīvus, -a, -um

Answer 46

divine; god(dess); sky

Question 47

dō, dare, dedī, datum

Answer 47

to give; to grant

Question 48

dominus, -ī (m)

Answer 48

master, sir

Question 49

domus, -ūs (f)

Answer 49

household; home

Question 50

dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum

Answer 50

to lead, draw

Question 51

dulcis, -e

Answer 51

sweet, pleasant

Question 52

effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

Answer 52

to pour, spread out

Question 53

ēgredior, -ī, -gressum

Answer 53

to go out, disembark

Question 54

enim

Answer 54

for, indeed

Question 55

epistula, -ae (f)

Answer 55

letter

Question 56

equidem

Answer 56

indeed, I for my part

Question 57

ēripiō, -ere, -uī

Answer 57

to rescue, snatch from

Question 58

excitō, -āre, -āvisse, -ātum

Answer 58

to wake, rouse up, raise

Question 59

extrēmus, -a, um

Answer 59

farthest, outermost

Question 60

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

Answer 60

to do, make

Question 61

fāma, -ae (f)

Answer 61

fame, rumor, reputation

Question 62

fātum, ī (n)

Answer 62

fate

Question 63

fēmina, -ae (f)

Answer 63

woman

Question 64

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

Answer 64

to carry, bring; to endure

Question 65

ferrum, ī (n)

Answer 65

iron; sword

Question 66

figūra, -ae (f)

Answer 66

figure, shape, form

Question 67

fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum

Answer 67

to make up, imagine

Question 68

flamma, -ae (f)

Answer 68

flame

Question 69

flūctus, -ūs (m)

Answer 69

wave

Question 70

fortis, -e

Answer 70

strong, brave

Question 71

fuga, -ae (f)

Answer 71

flight; haste

Question 72

fugiō, -ere, fūgī

Answer 72

to flee, escape

Question 73

gemitus, -ūs (m)

Answer 73

groan, sob, lament

Question 74

gēns, gentis (f)

Answer 74

people, clan

Question 75

genus, -eris (n)

Answer 75

birth, lineage; people, kind

Question 76

gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum

Answer 76

to carry, wear, wage (war)

Question 77

gravis, -e

Answer 77

heavy, serious, severe

Question 78

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

Answer 78

to have, hold; to consider

Question 79

hasta, -ae (f)

Answer 79

spear

Question 80

hīc

Answer 80

here, in this place

Question 81

hic, haec, hoc

Answer 81

this, these

Question 82

hinc

Answer 82

hence, from this place

Question 83

horreō, -ēre, -uī

Answer 83

to shudder, stand on end, bristle

Question 84

iaceō, -ēre, iacuī

Answer 84

to lie (down)

Question 85

ibi

Answer 85

there, in that place

Question 86

īdem, eadem, idem

Answer 86

same

Question 87

ignis, -is (m)

Answer 87

fire; lightning

Question 88

imāgō, -inis (f)

Answer 88

image, ghost

Question 89

imperātor, -ōris (m)

Answer 89

commander, emperor

Question 90

imperium, -ī (n)

Answer 90

power, command

Question 91

implicō, -āre, -uī, -itum

Answer 91

to enfold, entwine

Question 92

incertus, -a, -um

Answer 92

uncertain, unsure, unreliable

Question 93

incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptum

Answer 93

to begin, take on

Question 94

īnfans, -ntis (m/f)

Answer 94

infant; unspeaking

Question 95

īnfēlix, -īcis

Answer 95

unlucky, unfortunate

Question 96

ingēns, -entis

Answer 96

huge, immense

Question 97

inquam, inquis, inquit

Answer 97

I say, you say, he/she/it says

Question 98

intendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum

Answer 98

to stretch out, aim

Question 99

inter

Answer 99

between, among + acc.

Question 100

ipse, -a, -um

Answer 100

himself, herself, itself; very

Question 101

īra, -ae (f)

Answer 101

anger, rage, passion

Question 102

iubeō, -ēre, īussī, iussum

Answer 102

to order

Question 103

lacrima, -ae (f)

Answer 103

tear (as in, the droplets flowing from one’s eyes)

Question 104

Lāocoön (m) [acc. Lāocoonta]

Answer 104

Laocoon

Question 105

lātus, -a, -um

Answer 105

wide

Question 106

legō, -ere, lēgī, lectum

Answer 106

to read; to pick out

Question 107

lēx, lēgis (f)

Answer 107

law, decree

Question 108

lībertus, ī (m)

Answer 108

freedman

Question 109

līmen, -inis (n)

Answer 109

threshold, doorway

Question 110

lītus, -oris (n)

Answer 110

shore, coast, beach

Question 111

locus, -ī (m) [pl. locī, loca)

Answer 111

place

Question 111

longus, -a, -um

Answer 111

long; distant, far

Question 112

magis

Answer 112

more, rather

Question 112

lūmen, -inis (n)

Answer 112

light, lamp; pl. eyes

Question 113

maneō, -ēre, mānsī

Answer 113

to stay, remain

Question 114

manus, -ūs (f)

Answer 114

hand

Question 115

mare, -is (n)

Answer 115

sea

Question 116

maximē

Answer 116

very greatly, especially

Question 117

medius, -a, -um

Answer 117

middle of, middle

Question 118

mēns, mentis (f)

Answer 118

mind; intent, purpose

Question 119

metus, -ūs (m)

Answer 119

dread, fear

Question 120

minor, minus

Answer 120

smaller, less

Question 121

miser, -era, -erum

Answer 121

miserable, wretched

Question 122

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum

Answer 122

to send

Question 123

moenia, -ium (n)

Answer 123

walls; city-walls

Question 124

mōns, montis (m)

Answer 124

mountain

Question 125

moror, -ārī, -ātum

Answer 125

to delay, to linger

Question 126

mors, -rtis (f)

Answer 126

death

Question 127

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum

Answer 127

to move, motivate

Question 128

mox

Answer 128

soonm

Question 129

mūrus, ī (m)

Answer 129

wall

Question 130

mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 130

to change, mutate

Question 131

nam

Answer 131

for, indeed, truly

Question 132

narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 132

to narrate

Question 133

nāvis, -is (f)

Answer 133

ship

Question 134

nē

Answer 134

lest, that not

Question 135

nemus, -oris (n)

Answer 135

wood, forest, grove

Question 136

nec… nec

Answer 136

neither…nor

Question 137

nihil

Answer 137

nothing

Question 138

nisī

Answer 138

if not, unless

Question 139

nōmen, inis (n)

Answer 139

name

Question 140

nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum

Answer 140

to learn; (perf. nōvī) to know

Question 141

novus, -a, -um

Answer 141

new, recent

Question 142

nox, noctis (f)

Answer 142

night

Question 143

nūbēs, -is (f)

Answer 143

cloud

Question 144

oculus, ī (m)

Answer 144

eye

Question 145

omnis, -e

Answer 145

all, every, whole

Question 146

opus, -eris (n)

Answer 146

work

Question 147

opus est

Answer 147

there is a need…

Question 148

-ōra, -ae (f)

Answer 148

shore, coast, border

Question 149

ōrō, -āre, āvisse

Answer 149

to plead, beg; pray for

Question 150

ōs, ōris (n)

Answer 150

mouth; face

Question 151

parēns, -entis (m/f)

Answer 151

parent; ancestor

Question 152

patior, -ī, passum

Answer 152

to suffer, endure; to allow

Question 153

paulus, -a, -um

Answer 153

little, small; (adv.) paulum

Question 154

pectus, -oris (n)

Answer 154

chest, breast; heart

Question 155

pendeō, -ēre, pependī

Answer 155

to hang, to hang down

Question 156

peregrīnus, -ī (m)

Answer 156

foreigner, non-citizen

Question 157

perīculum, -ī (n)

Answer 157

danger, risk

Question 158

pēs, pedis (m)

Answer 158

foot

Question 159

petō, -ere, -īvi

Answer 159

to seek, ask, head for

Question 160

populus, -ī (m)

Answer 160

people

Question 161

poscō, -ere, poposcī

Answer 161

to ask, request, demand

Question 162

possum, posse, potuī

Answer 162

to be able, can

Question 163

premō, -ere, pressī, -sum

Answer 163

to press; to repress, hide

Question 164

prīmus, -a, -um

Answer 164

first; leading, as leader

Question 165

prō

Answer 165

before; for, on behalf of + abl.

Question 166

proximus, -a, -um

Answer 166

nearest, very close

Question 167

pugna, -ae (f)

Answer 167

fight

Question 168

pulcher, -chra, chrum

Answer 168

beautiful

Question 169

putō, -āre, -āvī

Answer 169

to think

Question 170

quālis, -e

Answer 170

which kind, just as

Question 171

quamquam

Answer 171

although

Question 172

quasi

Answer 172

as if

Question 173

quidem

Answer 173

indeed, certainly

Question 174

quiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum

Answer 174

to rest

Question 175

referō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

Answer 175

to report, say

Question 176

rēgīna, -ae (f)

Answer 176

queen

Question 177

rēgnum, -ī (n)

Answer 177

kingdom, kingship, rule

Question 178

regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum

Answer 178

to rule, lead

Question 179

relinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictum

Answer 179

to leave, abandon

Question 180

resīdō, -ere, -sēdī

Answer 180

to sit back, settle

Question 181

respondeō, -ēre, -dī, -nsum

Answer 181

to answer

Question 182

retrō

Answer 182

back, backward

Question 183

rēx, rēgis (m)

Answer 183

king

Question 184

rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

Answer 184

to ask, question

Question 185

rūrsus

Answer 185

again

Question 186

sacer, -cra, -crum

Answer 186

sacred, holy; sacrifice, rite

Question 187

saevus, -a, -um

Answer 187

savage, fierce

Question 188

salutō, -āre, -āvi, -ātum

Answer 188

to greet

Question 189

sanguis, -inis (m)

Answer 189

blood

Question 190

sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

Answer 190

to know

Question 191

sēdēs, -is (f)

Answer 191

seat; home; settlement, foundation

Question 192

sequor, -ī, secūtum

Answer 192

to follow, pursue

Question 193

sermō, -mōnis (m)

Answer 193

conversation, talk

Question 194

sīdus, -eris (n)

Answer 194

star, constellation

Question 195

similis, -e

Answer 195

like, similar + dat., gen.

Question 196

sōlus, -a, -um

Answer 196

alone, only, sole, lonely

Question 197

solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum

Answer 197

to loosen; to set sail; to break

Question 198

somnus, ī (m)

Answer 198

sleep

Question 199

sors, sortis (f)

Answer 199

lot, luck

Question 200

spīritus, -ūs (m)

Answer 200

breath, exhalation, spirit

Question 201

statim

Answer 201

immediately

Question 202

sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātum

Answer 202

to lay (low)

Question 203

stō, -āre, -stetī, statum

Answer 203

to stand, stop

Question 204

strīdēns, -ntis

Answer 204

whirring, hissing, screeching

Question 205

summus, -a, um

Answer 205

top of, highest

Question 206

super

Answer 206

above, over, on top, upon + acc.

Question 207

surgō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctum

Answer 207

to rise, to surge

Question 208

suspendō, -ere, -pendī, -pensum

Answer 208

to hang up

Question 209

tālis, -e

Answer 209

such

Question 210

tamen

Answer 210

however, nevertheless

Question 211

tandem

Answer 211

finally, at length

Question 212

tantus, -a, -um

Answer 212

so great, so much

Question 213

tēctum, ī (n)

Answer 213

roof, shelter; house

Question 214

tellūs, -ūris (f)

Answer 214

land, earth

Question 215

tēlum, -ī (n)

Answer 215

spear, arrow, projectile

Question 216

tendō, -ere, -dī, tentum

Answer 216

to stretch; to extend; strive

Question 217

teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tum

Answer 217

to hold

Question 218

tergum, -ī (n)

Answer 218

back (of body), rear

Question 219

terra, -ae (f)

Answer 219

land, ground, earth

Question 220

Teucrus, -a, -um

Answer 220

Teucrian, Trojan

Question 221

timor, -ōris (m)

Answer 221

fear, dread

Question 222

tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum

Answer 222

to raise; destroy

Question 223

torqueō, -ēre, torsī, tortum

Answer 223

to twist; torture

Question 224

tot

Answer 224

so many

Question 225

tōtus, -a, -um

Answer 225

total, entire, whole

Question 226

tremor, -ōris (m)

Answer 226

tremor, shaking

Question 227

Troiānus, -a, -um

Answer 227

Trojan

Question 228

tum, tunc

Answer 228

then, at that time

Question 229

ūllus, -a, -um

Answer 229

any, any one

Question 230

umbra, -ae (f)

Answer 230

shade, shadow; ghost

Question 231

umerus, ī (m)

Answer 231

shoulder

Question 232

unda, -ae (f)

Answer 232

wave

Question 233

ūnā

Answer 233

together

Question 234

urbs, urbis (f)

Answer 234

city

Question 235

uterque, utraque, utrumque

Answer 235

each (of two)

Question 236

valeō, -ēre, -uī

Answer 236

to be well, to be strong; to be able

Question 237

vel, -ve

Answer 237

or, and even

Question 238

vel… vel

Answer 238

either… or

Question 239

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum

Answer 239

to come, go

Question 240

vērō

Answer 240

in truth, actually, in fact

Question 241

vertex, -icis (m)

Answer 241

head, peak, top

Question 242

vertō, -ere, vertī, versum

Answer 242

to turn, change

Question 243

vērus, -a, -um

Answer 243

true, real

Question 244

vestīgium, ī (n)

Answer 244

footprint, tracks

Question 245

vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum

Answer 245

to conquer

Question 246

vinculum, -ī (n)

Answer 246

chain

Question 247

vir, -ī (m)

Answer 247

man; husband

Question 248

virgō, virginis (f)

Answer 248

maiden, unmarried woman

Question 249

vīs, vīs (f)

Answer 249

force, power; (pl. vīrēs) strength

Question 250

vocō, -āre, -āvī

Answer 250

to call

Question 251

volō, velle, voluī

Answer 251

to want, wish, be willing

Question 252

volvō, -ere, -ī, volūtum

Answer 252

to revolve, roll, churn

Question 253

vōx, vocis (f)

Answer 253

voice, word

Question 254

vulnus (volnus), -eris (n)

Answer 254

wound

Question 255

foedus, foederis (n)

Answer 255

agreement, pact