Pliny 6.20 Flashcards
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī
break off, burst from
addūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
draw/lead to
aiō, ais, ait; aiunt
say, speak; assert
balineum, -ī (n)
bath
brevis, -e
short, shallow
cōgnōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nitum
learn, know
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
desire
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum
drive, urge; spend
formīdolōsus, -a, -um
dreadful, formidable, terrible
ideō
for this reason, therefore
impendō, -ere, -pendī
spend, pay; weigh
ingredior, -ī, -gressus sum
step in, enter
inquiētus, -a, -um
restless, not restful
invalēscō, -ere, -uī
become strong
meminī, -isse
remember, recall
perferō, -re, -tulī, -lātum
carry through, endure
praecēdō, -ere, cessī, -cessum
precede, surpass
proficīscor, -ī, -fectus
set out, make forth
reliquus, -a, um
remaining, left (over)
remaneō, ēre, -mansī
remain
soleō, -ēre, solitus sum
be accustomed
studium, -ī (n)
enthusiasm; study, pursuit
tempus, -oris (n)
time
ārea, -ae (f)
courtyard, open space
cōnstantia, -ae (f)
constancy
cubiculum, -ī (n)
bedroom
dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum
divide
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
doubt, hestitate
excerpō, -ere, -psī, -ptum
pick out, excerpt
imprūdentia, -ae (f)
imprudence, foolishness
invicem
in turn
irrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
burst/break in
modicus, -a, -um
moderate, small
ōtium, -iī (n)
leisure, free time, peace
nūper
recently
patientia, -ae (f)
patience, endurance, putting up with
sēcūritās, -tātis (f)
lack of concern or care
sedeō, -ēre, sēdī
sit
sēgnis, -e
inactive, slow, sluggish
abeō, -īre, -iī, itum
go away
agmen, -inis (n)
column, line, formation
aliēnus, -a ,-um
of another, another’s
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
attonitus, -a, -um
thunder-struck, astonished
campus, -ī (m)
field
circumiaceō, -ēre
lie around
cōnsilium, -ī (n)
plan, idea
cōnsistō, -ere, -stitī
stop, stand still
contrārius, -a, -um
opposite, contrary
dēmum
at length, finally
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful, wavering, uncertain
excēdō, -ere, cessī, -cessum
go out, depart
formīdō, -inis (f)
dread, fear
fulciō, -ere, -sī, fultum
prop up
impellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
impel, push
languidus, -a, -um
languid, faint, weak
lapis, -idis (m)
stone
mīrandus, -a, -um
amazing, wondrous
oppidum, -ī (n)
town
pavor, pavōris (m)
pale fear, panic
plānus, -a, -um
flat, level
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī -lātum
prefer; put before
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī
lead/bring forth or out
prūdentia, -ae (f)
prudence, good sense
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
shake, shatter
ruīna, -ae (f)
downfall, fall
vehiculum, -ī (n)
carriage, vehicle
vulgus, -ī (n)
masses, multitude
ācer, ācris, ācre
sharp; fierce
alter, -era, -erum
other (of two)
animal, animalis (n)
animal
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
cease from, be idle
committō, -ere, -misī, -missum
commit, commence, arrange
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī
consult, console, consider (dat.),
dehīscō, -ere
split open, yawn, gape
dētineō, -ēre, -uī
hold back, detain
discursus, -ūs (m)
running (to and fro)
ēvādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsum
go, escape
fulgor (fulgur, -is (n)
flash (lightning), lightning
harēna, -ae (f)
sand
horrendus, -a, -um
horrible, horrendous
igneus, -a, -um
fiery, of fire
īnstanter
urgently, pressingly
latus, -eris (n)
side
pereō, -īre, periī
pass away, perish
praetereā
besides, in addition
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī
proceed, move forward
proinde
then, therefore, consequently
repellō, -ere, -pulī
drive back, repulse
resorbeō, -ēre
suck back
rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum
burst, break in
salūs, -ūtis (f)
safety, refuge; health
salvus, -a, -um
safe, sound
siccus, -a, -um
dry
superstes, -stitis
surviving
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
vibrate, brandish, shake
vīvō, -ere, vīxī, vīctum
live
abscondō, -ere, -ī, -itum
hide away, conceal
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
add, give in addition
aeger, -gra, -grum
sick, weary
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sum
embrace,
enclose
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum
carry away
cālīgō, -inis (f)
mist, vapor
Capreae, -ārum (f)
Capri (island)
cingō, -ere, cinxī, cinctum
belt, gird; equip
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
collect; compel
comitor, -ārī, -ātum
accompany, attend
dēflectō, -ere, flexī, flexus
bend/turn aside
dēnsus, -a, -um
thick
dēscendō, ere, ī, -ēnsum
descend
gradus, -ūs (m)
step
hortor, -ārī, hortātus sum
encourage, urge
immineō, -ēre
tower over, threaten; imminent
incūsō, -āre, -āvī
accuse, blame
īnfundō, -ere, -dī, -fūsus
pour/spread on
iuvenis, -is (m)
juvenile, a youth
modus, ī (m)
manner, way
morior, morī, mor(i)tuus sum
die
obterō, -ere, -trīvi, -trītum
tread or trample upon
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ītum
cover, conceal
pāreō, -ēre, paruī
obey (+ dat)
prōcurrō, -ere, -currī
run forward
prōripiō, -ere
snatch; + sē, rush out
quisquis, quicquid
whoever, whatever
rārus, -a, -um
scattered, far apart
respiciō, -ere, -spexī
look back (at)
tenebrae, -ārum (f)
darkness, gloom
torrēns, torrentis (m)
torrent, stream
turba, -ae (f)
crowd, mob
ultrā
beyond; farther; further
adsum, -esse, -fuī
be present
augeō, -ēre, -xī, -ctum
increase, enrich
aeternus, -a, -um
eternal, everlasting
clāmor, -ōris (m)
shout, cry, scream
claudō, -ere, -sī, -sum
close (in)
cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum
sit down, settle
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī
consider, examine
dēsum, -esse, -fuī
fail, be lacking
exstinguō, -ere, -nxī, -ctum
exstinguish
falsō
falsely, deceitfully
illūnis, -e
moonless, without a moon
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sum
interpret
līberī, -ōrum (m)
children
mentior, -īrī, mentītus sum
lie (tell lies)
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sum
pity, commiserate
mundus, -ī (m)
world; universe
nōscitō, -āre, -āvī
learn, recognize; pf. know
nūbilus, -a, -um
cloudy
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī
announce, report
nusquam
nowhere
plūs, plūris
more
precor, -ārī, -ātus sum
pray, beg (for)
quirītātus, -ūs (m)
scream, wail
requīrō, -ere, -sivī (-siī)
search/seek/ask for
ruō, ruere, ruī
rush; plow; fall
terror, -is (m)
terror
ululātus, -ūs (m)
howling, wailing
vix
scarcely, hardly, with difficulty
adventō, -āre, -āvī
come to, approach
aliōquī
otherwise
assurgō, -ere, assurrēxī
rise
cālīgō, -inis (f)
mist, vapor
dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
fail, be lacking
discēdō, -ere, -cessī
go away, depart
effulgeō, -ēre, -lsī
shine out, gleam
excidō, -ere, -ī
fall from, perish
excutiō, -ere, -cussī
strike/shake off
fūmus, -ī m
smoke, vapor
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sum
glory in, boast
identidem
again and again, repeatedly
indicium, -iī n
indication, evidence
lūridus, -a, -um
yellow, lurid, murky
mortālitās, -tātis (f)
mortality
nebula, -ae (f)
cloud, mist, fog
nix, nivis (f)
snow
obdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
draw over, cover
oblīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
squeeze, compress
occursō, -āre, -āvī
run into, meet
operiō, -īre, -uī
cover, conceal
parum
too little, not enough, insufficiently
pereō, -īre, periī
pass away, perish
pondus, ponderis (n)
weight
reluceō, -ēre, -lūxī
shine out, shine back
sōlācium, -ī (n)
solace, comfort
soleō, -ēre, solitus sum
be accustomed
substō, -āre, -stitī
stand firm
tenuō, -āre, -āvī
make thin, make tenuous
tamquam
just as, as if
trepidō, -āre, -āvī
tremble
dōnec
until
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful, wavering, uncertain
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum
drive, urge; spend
experior, -īrī, -pertus sum
try, experience
exspectō, -āre, -āvī
wait for, await, look out for
historia, -ae (f)
story, history
imputō, -āre, -āvī
impute credit/blame to, attribute
lūdificor, -ārī, -ātus sum
make seem ludicrous,
make a mockery of, make fun of
lymphātus, -a, -um
hysterical, frantic
nēquāquam
by no means
nūntius, -ī m
messenger
persevērō, -āre, -āvī
persist, persevere
plērīque, -raeque, -raque
very many
praevaleō, -ēre
be very powerful
regredior, -ī, regressus sum
return
requīrō, -ere, -sivī
search/seek/ask for
scīlicet
of course, certainly
spēs, -ēī (f)
hope, expectation
terrificus, -a, -um
terrifying
utcumque
in whatever way, howsoever
vāticinātiō, -iōnis (f)
prediction, foretelling
