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AP Latin > Caesar (Selected) > Flashcards

Caesar (Selected) Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

abiciō, -ere, abiēcī, abiectum

A

throw away or down; hurl

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2
Q

accēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessum

A

approach, come near to, arrive at, come to; to be added

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3
Q

accidō, -cidere, -cidī

A

fall to or upon; befall; happen, fall to the lot of, occur

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4
Q

accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

take or receive to oneself, accept; experience, suffer; learn, hear, take

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5
Q

ācer, -ris, -re

A

sharp

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6
Q

aciēs, -ēī (f)

A

sharp point or edge of a weapon; sharp or keen sight, glance; a line (as forming an edge), battle line; prīma, the vanguard; media, the center; novissima, the rear (guard)

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7
Q

addō, -dere, -didī, -ditum

A

place on, add

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8
Q

addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

lead to, draw to, bring to; induce, influence

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9
Q

adeō (adv)

A

to such an extent, so much, so very, so; in fact

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10
Q

adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

go to, approach, visit, assail, attack

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11
Q

adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

affect, inspire; magnō dolōre afficere, to annoy greatly

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12
Q

adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxī, -flīctum,

A

strike against; overthrow; damage, injure

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13
Q

adhaereō, -haerēre, -haesī, -haesum

A

cling to, stick to

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14
Q

adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

bring to, bring in, summon; employ, use.

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15
Q

adhortor, -ārī, -ātus

A

encourage, incite

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16
Q

adigō, -igere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

drive or bring by force, move; thrust, plunge, hurl (of weapons); bind (by an oath).

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17
Q

adipīscor, -ipīscī, -eptus

A

attain to, gain

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18
Q

aditus, -ūs (m)

A

approach, means of approach, right to approach, access.

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19
Q

adiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum

A

attach, join to, unite, add

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20
Q

adiūtor, -ōris (m)

A

helper, assistant, abettor

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21
Q

administer, -trī (m)

A

attendant, priest

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22
Q

administrō, -āre, -vī, -ātum

A

serve, attend, wait upon; manage, guide

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23
Q

admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missum

A

admit; commit; incur; let go; give reins (to a horse).

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24
Q

admodum (adv)

A

very much, very; with numbers, fully (literally: up to the measure); (with negative) at all [as in, “not at all”].

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25
Q

adolēscō, -olēre, -olēvī, -ultum

A

grow up

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26
Q

adorior, -orīrī, -ortus

A

rise against, assail, attack

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27
Q

adscīscō, -scīscere, -scīvī, -scītum

A

approve, admit or receive (as allies).

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28
Q

adsum, adesse, adfuī

A

be near, be present, be at hand, appear.

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29
Q

Aduāticī, -ōrum (m)

A

a people in Belgic Gaul, the Aduatici.

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30
Q

adventus, -ūs (m)

A

arrival, approach, coming

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31
Q

adversus (prep) + acc

A

opposite to, against

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32
Q

adversus, -a, -um (adj)

A

turned to, turned against; opposite, fronting; adverse, unfavorable; unsuccessful; adversō flūmine, up the river; in adversum ōs, full in the face

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33
Q

advolō, -āre, -ātus

A

fly to or against, rush on or at

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34
Q

aedificium, -ī (n)

A

building, house

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35
Q

Aeduus, -a, -um, (adj)

A

of the Aedui; as a noun: an Aeduan; pl. as a noun: the Aedui or Aeduans, one of the most powerful Gallic tribes.

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36
Q

aeger, -gra, -grum, (adj)

A

sick

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37
Q

aes, aeris (n)

A

copper; anything made of copper, coin, money; aes aliēnum, someone else’s money: debt

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38
Q

aestās, -ātis, (f)

A

summer

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39
Q

aestimātiō, -ōnis (f)

A

valuation, appraisal

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40
Q

aestus, -ūs, (m)

A

heat, boiling, surging, tide; minuente aestū, at ebb tide

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41
Q

afficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

do to, treat, affect; magnō dolōre afficere, to annoy greatly.

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42
Q

ager, -rī (m)

A

field, land; district, territory

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43
Q

aggregō, -āre, -vī

A

unite in a flock; assemble; join, attach

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44
Q

agmen, -inis (n)

A

a moving body; a marching column; army; in agmine, on the march; prīmum agmen, the vanguard (those in front); novissimum or extrēmum agmen, the rear (guard) (those in back).

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45
Q

ago, -ere, ēgī, actum

A

set in motion, drive (animals); move forward, advance (military works); do, transact, carry on (business); discuss, speak; hold (conventum, a meeting); give, render (grātiās, thanks); plead (causam, a case); quod agitur, the matter in hand; rēs agitur, something is at stake

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46
Q

alacer, -cris, -cre, (adj)

A

lively, eager, active, ready, joyous, “fired up”

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47
Q

alacritās, -ātis (f)

A

enthusiasm, eagerness

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48
Q

Alesia, -ae (f)

A

Alesia; main city of the Mandubii; now called Alise-Sainte-Reine.

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49
Q

aliās (adv)

A

at another place, elsewhere; at another time; aliās … aliās, at one time … at another.

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50
Q

aliēnus, -a, -um, (adj)

A

of or belonging to another, another’s; strange, alien, unfamiliar; unfavorable; foreign to the purpose; aes aliēnum, debt; aliēnissimī, complete strangers.

51
Q

aliō (adv)

A

to another place, person, or thing; elsewhere

52
Q

aliter (adv)

A

otherwise; aliter … ac, otherwise … than

53
Q

Allobroges, -um, (m)

A

the Allobroges, a Gallic people in the Roman Province

54
Q

Alpēs, -ium (f)

A

Alps; the mountains that separate northern Italy from Germany and Transalpine Gaul

55
Q

altitūdō, -inis (f)

A

height, depth; thickness (of timber)

56
Q

altus, -a, -um (adj)

A

high, deep; as noun: the deep, the sea

57
Q

ambactus, -ī (m)

A

vassal

58
Q

Ambarrī, -ōrum (m)

A

Ambarri; a tribe living to the east of the Arar river

59
Q

Ambiorīx, -īgis, (m)

A

Ambiorix, king of the Eburones

60
Q

ambō, -ae, -a, (adj)

A

both

61
Q

amīcus, -a, -um, (adj)

A

friendly, well-disposed; devoted

62
Q

āmittō, -mit ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

send away, dismiss; let go; lose

63
Q

āmmentum, -ī (n)

A

strap or thong, fastened to the shaft of a javelin to aid its propulsion

64
Q

amplē (adv)

A

largely; comp., amplius, more, farther

65
Q

amplus, -a, um (adj)

A

of large extent, spacious, large; illustrious, splendid, noble; generous, magnificent; amplius, comparative as noun, more, a greater number, a greater distance.

66
Q

ancora, -ae (f)

A

anchor; in ancorīs, at anchor

67
Q

angustiae, -ārum (f, pl.)

A

narrowness; a narrow place or pass, strait, defile; straits, difficulties, perplexities

68
Q

angustus, -a, -um (adj)

A

compressed, confined, narrow; in angustō, in a critical condition

69
Q

anima, -ae (f)

A

breath, life, soul

70
Q

animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versum

A

turn the mind to; notice; animadvertere in, punish

71
Q

animal, -ālis (n)

A

animal, living (and breathing) creature

72
Q

animus, -ī (m)

A

mind, intellect; feelings; character; spirit, soul; resolution, courage; animī causā, for amusement; in animō habēre, intend

73
Q

antecursor, -ōris (m)

A

forerunner; pl., vanguard

74
Q

anteferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

A

carry or bear before; prefer

75
Q

appellō, -āre, -ātus

A

call, name, call by name, accost

76
Q

appropinquō, -āre, -ātus

A

come near, come close, approach

77
Q

aquila, -ae (f)

A

an eagle; a military standard (the aquila was the main standard of the legion)

78
Q

aquilifer, -ferī (m)

A

standard-bearer

79
Q

Aquītānī, -ōrum, (m)

A

the Aquitani or Aquitanians (a people located on the Atlantic coast above the Pyrenees, the mountains that separate the Iberian peninsula from Gaul)

80
Q

Aquītānus, -a, -um, (adj)

A

Aquitanian, of Aquitania

81
Q

Arar, -is, (m) (acc.: -im)

A

Arar (river); now called Saône

82
Q

arbitror, -ārī, -ātus

A

decide, think, believe

83
Q

arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

summon, send for, invite

84
Q

ārdeō, -ēre, ārsī, ārsum

A

burn, blaze, be inflamed, be eager

85
Q

argilla, -ae (f)

A

white clay

86
Q

āridus, -a, um (adj)

A

dry; as noun: dry land

87
Q

Ariovistus, -ī (m)

A

Ariovistus, a Germanic king

88
Q

arma, -ōrum (n., pl)

A

arms, equipment, weapons; (by metonymy) battle, war

89
Q

armāmenta, -ōrum (n., pl)

A

implements, gear; tackle or rigging (of a ship)

90
Q

Arpīnēius, -ī (m)

A

Gaius Arpineius, an equestrian in Caesar’s army

91
Q

arripiō, -ere, -uī, arreptum

A

take or seize hurriedly

92
Q

ars, artis (f)

A

skill, art; pl. the arts.

93
Q

artificium, -ficī (n)

A

a trade, handicraft; artifice, trick

94
Q

ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsum

A

climb up, ascend, mount, climb

95
Q

ascīscō, -scīscere, -scīvī, -scītum

A

approve, admit or receive (as allies).

96
Q

assistō, assistere, astitī

A

stand by, stand near

97
Q

ascēnsus, -ūs (m)

A

ascent, approach, climbing up

98
Q

asper, -era, -erum, (adj)

A

rough, violent

99
Q

Atrebās, -bātis (m)

A

an Atrebatian; pl. the Atrebates

100
Q

attexō, -texere, -texuī, -textum

A

weave on

101
Q

attingo, -ere, attigī, attactum

A

touch or border on, reach, extend to, arrive at, attain

102
Q

attribuō, -tribuere, -tribuī, -tribūtum

A

assign, allot

103
Q

auctor, -is, (m)

A

one who produces, creates, or originates; promoter, instigator, advisor, author

104
Q

auctōritās, -tātis (f)

A

influence, character, authority, reputation

105
Q

audācter (adv)

A

boldly, fearlessly, daringly. Comp. audācius; superl. audācissimē

106
Q

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

A

dare, risk, venture

107
Q

audiō, -īre, -vī

A

hear, hear of; dictō audiēns, obedient

108
Q

augeo, -ēre, auxī, auctum

A

increase, augment, enhance, add to

109
Q

aurīga, -ae (m)

A

charioteer

110
Q

Aurunculēius, -ī (m)

A

Lucius Aurunculeius Cotta, one of Caesar’s lieutenants.

111
Q

auxilior, -ārī, -ātus

A

help, give aid, assist, render assistance

112
Q

auxilium, -ī (n)

A

help, assistance, aid; pl., auxiliary troops; reinforcements

113
Q

āvertō, -ere, -ī, āversum

A

turn away from or away, turn aside; turn back, repulse; perf. part. as adj.: with back turned.

114
Q

balteus, ī (m)

A

sword belt

115
Q

Balventius, -tī (m)

A

Titus Balventius, one of Caesar’s centurions

116
Q

Belgae, -ārum (m)

A

the Belgians or Belgae (a people located in northern Gaul along the English Channel)

117
Q

Belgium, -ī, (n)

A

the territory belonging to the Belgae

118
Q

bellō, -āre, -vī

A

make war, carry on war, wage war

119
Q

bellovacī, -ōrum (m)

A

the bellovaci (a Belgic people)

120
Q

Bibracte, -is (n)

A

Bibracte; capital of the Aedui

121
Q

bīduum, -ī (n)

A

space or period of two days

122
Q

biennium, -ī (n).

A

two years

123
Q

bipertītō (adv)

A

in two parts or divisions, in two ways

124
Q

Bōiī, -ōrum (m)

A

the Boii, a Celtic tribe in southern Germany and Cisalpine Gaul who had once been powerful

AP Latin (5 decks)

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