Plato, Republic I, 329a-e

Question 1

νή 329a

Answer 1

(particle of strong affirmation, + acc. of divinity invoked)

Question 2

Ζεύς, ὁ (Διός, Διί, Διά)

Answer 2

Zeus

Question 3

(εἴρω, λέγω, φήμι), ἐρώ, (εἶπον), εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρήθην

Answer 3

say

Question 4

πολλάκις

Answer 4

often

Question 5

παραπλήσιος, α, ον

Answer 5

coming near, resembling, almost equal

Question 6

διασῴζω

Answer 6

preserve through danger; preserve, maintain

Question 7

παλαίος, α, ον*́

Answer 7

old, ancient, former

Question 8

παροιμία, ἡ

Answer 8

proverb, maxim

Question 9

πλεῖστος, η, ον

Answer 9

most, greatest, largest

Question 10

ὀλοφύρομαι

Answer 10

lament, wail, moan

Question 11

ποθέω

Answer 11

long for, miss, regret

Question 12

μιμνήσκω, -μνήσω, -ἔμνησα, —— , μέμνημαι, ἐμνήσθην *

Answer 12

remind; (middle) remember

Question 13

Ἀφροδίσια, τά

Answer 13

sexual pleasures

Question 14

πότος, ὁ

Answer 14

drinking bout

Question 15

εὐωχία, ἡ

Answer 15

good cheer

Question 16

ἀγαντακτέω

Answer 16

be irritated; be displeased

Question 17

ἀποστερέω

Answer 17

rob, despoil, defraud

Question 18

εὖ

Answer 18

well (adv.)

Question 19

ἔνιοι, ἔνιαι, ἔνια 329b

Answer 19

some

Question 20

προπηλάκισις, εως, ἡ

Answer 20

contumelious treatment (lit. trampling in the mud)

Question 21

γῆρας, γήραος (Att. γήρως), τό

Answer 21

old age

Question 22

ὀδύρομαι

Answer 22

lament, bewail

Question 23

ὑμνέω

Answer 23

sing of; praise

Question 24

σφεῖς (σφέων, σφίσι, σφέας etc.)

Answer 24

they, themselves

Question 25

αἴτιος, α, ον

Answer 25

responsible

Question 26

αἰτιάομαι

Answer 26

accuse, blame, hold responsible

Question 27

ἕνεκα

Answer 27

on account of (prep. + gen., usually after its case)

Question 28

ἐρωτάω

Answer 28

ask

Question 29

εὐφημέω 329c

Answer 29

avoid ill-omened words; observe religious silence; (mostly imperative) be silent!

Question 30

ἄσμενος, η, ον

Answer 30

well pleased, glad (advs. ἀσμένως, superl. ἀσμενέστατα)

Question 31

φεύγω, φεύξομαι or φευξοῦμαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα *

Answer 31

flee

Question 32

λυσσάω (Att. λυττάω)

Answer 32

rage

Question 33

ἄγριος, α, ον

Answer 33

wild, savage

Question 34

δεσπότης, ου, ὁ

Answer 34

master

Question 35

ἀποδιδράσκω, ἀποδράσομαι, ἀπέδραν, -δέδρακα

Answer 35

run away, escape from (esp. of runaway slaves)

Question 36

παντάπασι

Answer 36

all in all, wholly, absolutely

Question 37

εἰρήνη, ἡ

Answer 37

peace

Question 38

ἐλευθερία, ἡ

Answer 38

freedom

Question 39

παύω

Answer 39

stop

Question 40

κατατείνω

Answer 40

draw tight

Question 41

χαλάω

Answer 41

slacken, loosen

Question 42

μαίνομαι 329d

Answer 42

rage, be furious, be mad

Question 43

ἀπαλλάσσω (Att. ἀπαλλάττω)

Answer 43

set free from, deliver from; get off free, escape; (mid. / pass. be set free; depart from)

Question 44

ἄν

Answer 44

= ἔαν

Question 45

κόσμιος, α, ον

Answer 45

regular, orderly

Question 46

εὔκολος, ον

Answer 46

easily satisfied, content

Question 47

μέτριος, α, ον (μέτριος, ον)

Answer 47

within measure, moderate; μετρίως moderately

Question 48

ἐπίπονος, ον

Answer 48

painful

Question 49

νεότης, νεότητος, ἡ

Answer 49

youth

Question 50

συμβαίνω

Answer 50

go together; meet, be joined; come to an agreement; (of events) fall out, happen (mostly impersonal)

Question 51

ἄγαμαι, ἀγασθήσομαι, ἠγάσθην (rarely ἠγασάμην)

Answer 51

wonder; admire (+ acc. or gen.)

Question 52

κινέω 329e

Answer 52

set in motion; disturb, incite

Question 53

ἀποδέχομαι, ἀποδέξομαι, ἀπεδεξάμην, ἀποδέδεγμαι

Answer 53

accept; believe, agree with

Question 54

ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ἥγημαι

Answer 54

go before, lead the way; lead, command; believe, hold

Question 55

οὐσία, ἡ

Answer 55

substance, property; immutable reality

Question 56

κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, κέκτημαι

Answer 56

possess

Question 57

πλούσιος, α, ον

Answer 57

wealthy

Question 58

παραμύθιον, τό

Answer 58

address, exhortation; assuagement, consolation

Question 59

Σερίφιος, α, ον

Answer 59

of the island of Seriphos

Question 60

λοιδορέω

Answer 60

abuse, revile

Question 61

εὐδοκιμέω (330a)

Answer 61

be of good repute, be highly esteemed

Question 62

ὀνομαστός, ή, ον

Answer 62

to be named; famous