Plato, Republic 1, 338a-e

Question 1

χαρίζομαι 338a

Answer 1

grant as a favor

Question 2

φθονέω

Answer 2

envy; refuse out of envy, begrudge

Question 3

διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην

Answer 3

teach

Question 4

δέομαι

Answer 4

need, require, beg

Question 5

φανερός, ά, όν

Answer 5

known; conspicuous, remarkable; obvious

Question 6

ἐπιθυμέω

Answer 6

set one’s heart on, long for, desire

Question 7

εὐδοκιμέω

Answer 7

be in good repute

Question 8

πάγκαλος, η, ον

Answer 8

splendid, glorious

Question 9

προσποιέομαι

Answer 9

pretend

Question 10

φιλονεικέω

Answer 10

strive, insist

Question 11

τελευτάω

Answer 11

complete (trans); die; come to an end

Question 12

συγχωρέω

Answer 12

allow, concede

Question 13

σοφία, ἡ 338b

Answer 13

wisdom

Question 14

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα *

Answer 14

learn

Question 15

χάρις, χάριτος (acc. χάριν)

Answer 15

charm; gratitude

Question 16

ἐκτίνω, ἐκείσω, ἐξέτεισα, ἐκτέτεικα

Answer 16

pay off, pay in full

Question 17

ψεύδω, ψεύσω, ἔψευσα, ἔψευσμαι, ἐψεύσθην

Answer 17

deceive; (middle) lie

Question 18

ἐπαινέω, ἐπαινέσω or ἐπαινέσομαι, ἐπῄνεσα, ἐπῄνεκα

Answer 18

approve, commend; praise

Question 19

προθύμως

Answer 19

readily, zealously

Question 20

δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, δέδρακα, δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην

Answer 20

do

Question 21

αὐτίκα

Answer 21

immediately; for instance

Question 22

οὔπω or οὔ πω 338c

Answer 22

not yet

Question 23

τοιόσδε, τοιάδε, τοιόνδε

Answer 23

such as this

Question 24

παγκρατιαστής, ου, ὁ

Answer 24

one who practices the παγκράτιον (a kind of extreme wrestling / boxing)

Question 25

βόειος, α, ον

Answer 25

of an ox

Question 26

κρέας, κρέως (nom. / acc. pl. κρέα), n.

Answer 26

flesh

Question 27

σιτίον, τό 338d

Answer 27

food, diet

Question 28

ἥσσων (ἥττων), ἧσσον

Answer 28

weaker, fewer, worse

Question 29

βδελυρός, ά, όν

Answer 29

disgusting

Question 30

ταύτῃ

Answer 30

this way, thus (Smyth sec. 346)

Question 31

ὑπολαμβάνω

Answer 31

think, judge; interrupt

Question 32

κακουργέω

Answer 32

injure

Question 33

ἄριστος, η, ον

Answer 33

best

Question 34

τυραννέω

Answer 34

subject to the rule of a single man

Question 35

δημοκρατέομαι

Answer 35

be ruled democratically

Question 36

ἀριστοκρατέομαι

Answer 36

be governed by an aristocracy

Question 37

τυραννίς, ίδος, ἡ 338e

Answer 37

the rule of one man, monarchy; despotic rule

Question 38

ἀποφαίνω

Answer 38

display; make known, declare; make clear

Question 39

ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβήσομαι, ἐξέβην, ἐκβέβηκα

Answer 39

step out of; depart from

Question 40

κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, κεκόλασμαι

Answer 40

punish

Question 41

παρανομέω, παρανομήσω, παρενόμησα, παρενενόμηκα

Answer 41

act unlawfully

Question 42

ἀδικέω

Answer 42

do wrong

Question 43

συμφέρον, οντος, τό

Answer 43

use, profit, advantage (συμφέρω “collect; be useful)