plasmodium Flashcards

1
Q

plasmodium es un

A

protozo tisular

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2
Q

plasmodium produce

A

malaria

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3
Q

plasmodium se transmite por

A

vector anophilus y vertical

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4
Q

población en riesgo de malaria

A

50% de la población mundial mas comun en Africa

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5
Q

plasmodium mas comun en el mundo y en Mexico

A

plasmodium vivax

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6
Q

proceso de transmisión es

A

vetor te pica y se alimenta
se infecta hepatositos (asintomatico, incubación)
luego eritrocitos se revienta y se va a sangre
mosquito te pica y se vuelve infectar

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7
Q

cxcx plasmodium es

A

periodo largo de incubación 7-40 dias
cuadro pseudogripal

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8
Q

fiebre alta se presenta cuando

A

parasitos salen de los eritrocitos

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9
Q

viva y ovale es

A

cada 48hrs (térciala)
malaria benigna
se resuelve sin complicaciones y puede progresar a cronica por latencias en hígado

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10
Q

fiebre caurternaria es

A

cada 72hrs por malarie

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11
Q

farciparum es

A

fiebre diaria
afecta niños
hipoxia en el cerebro con hemorragias cerebrales

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12
Q

dx plasmodium

A

urgente, frotis de gota fina
muestras de sangre cada 4hrs
mejor rendimiento durante los paroxismos febriles

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13
Q

tx plasmodium es

A

profilaxis al viajar (antipalúdicos)
evitar mordedura con insecticidas
riesgo de resistencia a cloroquina

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