Plasma Storage and Coagulation Testing Flashcards

1
Q

platelet poor plasma may be stored at ___ or lower for at least several weeks without loss of most factors

A

-40 c

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2
Q

the liquid should initially be frozen very quickly using

A

liquid nitrogen or temp at -80 to -40 C

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3
Q

when thawing frozen plasma it should be done rapidly in a ___ or ___

A

37 C incubator or water bath

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4
Q

cannot be refrozen

A

plasma

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5
Q

most coagulation studies are carried out at

A

37 C

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6
Q

it should be noted that specimens incubated in ___ take slightly longer to reach 37 C

A

dry heat

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7
Q

the temperature of the incubator should not fluctuate more than

A

(±) 0.5 C

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8
Q

accurate ___ of clotting times is extremely important

A

timing

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9
Q

4 general techniques in widespread use for reading the end point of clotting procedures

A

tilt tube, nichrome wire loop, moving probe, optical density

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10
Q

requires gentle tilting of the tube back and forth at the rate of about once per second until a fibrin web is formed

A

tilt tube

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11
Q

employs the use of a wire loop that is passed through the mixture at the rate of two sweeps per second until a formed clot adheres to the loop

A

nichrome wire loop

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12
Q

in the first two techniques ___ is important

A

light source without glare

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13
Q

facilitates the end point readings

A

black background

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14
Q

the third and fourth procedure employ the use of

A

automation

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15
Q

a clot is detected either by use of a ____ immersed in the mixture

A

moviing probe

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16
Q

moving probe is immersed in the mixture that is trigged by clot formation or by the change in ____ of the mixture when a clot forms

A

optical density

17
Q

pronounced clouding of mixture that is easy to see with the human eye

A

normal or slightly prolonged clotting times

18
Q

form more slowly and may first appear as very fine fibrin threads

A

prolonged clotting times