Plants 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 synapomorphies of Angiosperms (flowering plants)

A
  1. Flowers 2. Double fertilization 3. Fruits
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2
Q

Molecular data suggests that Angiosperms originated when?

A

245 mya

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3
Q

Oldest actual macrofossils of angiosperms are how old?

A

125 mya

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4
Q

Fused sepals (green leaf like structures at base of flower) are collectively called ______?

A

Calyx

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5
Q

Fused petals are collectively called _____?

A

Corolla

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6
Q

Angiosperms have ______ gametophytes?

A

reduced

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7
Q

Name the 4 whorls in a flower

A
  1. sepals 2. petals 3. pistils 4. stamens PPSS
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8
Q

A complete flower has _______

A

all 4 whorls

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9
Q

An incomplete flower is __________

A

missing some parts

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10
Q

Perfect flowers have __________

A

both stamens and pistils

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11
Q

Imperfect flowers are either __________ or ________

A

without stamens or pistils

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12
Q

hermaphroditic plants have _________ flowers

A

perfect

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13
Q

monoecious plants have _______ flowers but both are on the same plant

A

imperfect

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14
Q

dioecious plants have only _________ or _________ flowers

A

staminate or pistillate

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