Plants 4 Flashcards
Name the 3 synapomorphies of Angiosperms (flowering plants)
- Flowers 2. Double fertilization 3. Fruits
Molecular data suggests that Angiosperms originated when?
245 mya
Oldest actual macrofossils of angiosperms are how old?
125 mya
Fused sepals (green leaf like structures at base of flower) are collectively called ______?
Calyx
Fused petals are collectively called _____?
Corolla
Angiosperms have ______ gametophytes?
reduced
Name the 4 whorls in a flower
- sepals 2. petals 3. pistils 4. stamens PPSS
A complete flower has _______
all 4 whorls
An incomplete flower is __________
missing some parts
Perfect flowers have __________
both stamens and pistils
Imperfect flowers are either __________ or ________
without stamens or pistils
hermaphroditic plants have _________ flowers
perfect
monoecious plants have _______ flowers but both are on the same plant
imperfect
dioecious plants have only _________ or _________ flowers
staminate or pistillate