Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Stems and leaves

A

Shoot

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2
Q

Maintain living above ground and can be dormant in the winter

A

Woody plants

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3
Q

Above parts site above ground

A

Herbaceous

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4
Q

Single root to many shoots

A

Shrub

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5
Q

Single above ground shoot

A

Tree

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6
Q

Not rooted in ground, grows on trees

A

Epiphytic

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7
Q

Not rooted in ground, grows on rocks

A

Epipetric

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8
Q

Grows on land

A

Terrestrial

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9
Q

Grows in water

A

Aquatic
Emergent- rooted in ground
Floating- rooted in water
Submersed- lives below water

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10
Q

First root from seed is:
Primary root
Usually dies

A

Radical

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11
Q

If many roots grow of primary

A

Adventitous

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12
Q

Many adventitous=

A

Fibrous roots

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13
Q

If radical root persists as primary

A

Taproot

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14
Q

Roots enlarged and store energy like starch

A

Storage roots

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15
Q

Roots that grow back out of ground to get oxygen

A

Pneumatophores

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16
Q

Base of trees, large, thickened, along top of ground

Provide structural support

A

Buttress roots

17
Q

Adventitious roots that give structure

A

Prop roots

18
Q

Underground stem that serves as a storage and protective organ

A

Rootstock

19
Q

Fleshy storage leaves
Stores nutrients and water for above portion of plant
Ex: onion

A

Bulb

20
Q

Dry scale like leaves on outside
Above ground is the leaves

A

Corm

21
Q

Short thick vertical stem underground or at ground level

A

Caudex

22
Q

Horizontal underground or above ground stem

A

Rhizome

23
Q

Thick underground stem
Lacks leaves

A

Tuber

24
Q

Above ground stem like rhizomes

A

Stolon or runner

25
Q

Stem that has been modified to grow as leaves

Leaves are spines
Flattened and photosynthetic

A

Cladodes- cacti

26
Q

Sharp pointed stems
From axillary bud

A

Thorn

27
Q

Sharp pointed leaf

A

Spine

28
Q

Modified epidermis anywhere on stem

A

Prickle

29
Q

Cluster of leaves at bottom(rosette)
No leaves along rest of stem with many flowers on top

A

Scape