Plant Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 main groups of plants tissues

A
  1. Meristematic tissue
  2. Epidermal tissue
  3. Ground tissues
  4. Consisting tissues (Vascular tissue)
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2
Q

What is the function of meristematic tissue

A

Divide by mitosis to increase the length of the plant

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3
Q

Where is meristematic tissue found

A

Tip of root
Tip of shoot
Middle of stem

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4
Q

What is the function of epidermal tissue

A

Protect tissues below, and allow light for photosynthesis

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5
Q

What is epidermal tissue covered in

A

A waxy cuticle

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6
Q

What do modified epidermal tissue cells include

A

Guard cells of stomata eg. Root hairs

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7
Q

What are the 4 type of ground tissues

A
  1. Parenchyma
  2. Chlorenchyma
  3. Collenchyma
  4. Sclerenchyma
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8
Q

What is the most common type of tissue in plants

A

Parenchyma (packing tissue)

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9
Q

What is the function of Parenchyma tissue

A

Fill spaces between other tissues and storage of water and nutrients

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10
Q

What are the 2 type of chlorenchyma cells

A
  1. Palisade
  2. Spongy
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11
Q

What is the function of Chlorenchyma tissue

A

Make food by photosynthesis and store starch

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12
Q

Where is Chlorenchyma tissue found

A

Between epidermal layers

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13
Q

What is the function of Collenchyma tissue

A

Provide support

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14
Q

What is the difference between Collenchyma and Chlorenchyma

A

Collenchyma is thickened in the CORNERS and has no chloroplasts

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15
Q

What are Sclerenchyma tissues and what is their function

A

They are fibers and they provide support and strength to the plant

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16
Q

Where is Sclerenchyma tissue found

A

In leaves and in the stem supporting phloem

17
Q

What is special about Sclerenchyma tissues

A

They are dead cells

18
Q

What are the 2 Conducting(Vascular) tissues

A
  1. Xylem
  2. Phloem
19
Q

What are the 2 different types of Xylem

A
  • Vessels
  • Tracheids
20
Q

What is the function of Xylem

A

Lignin is waterproof, and it provides support

21
Q

What is phloem

A

Companion cells

22
Q

What is the structure of phloem

A

Sieve tubes

23
Q

What is the function of phloem

A

Transport food

24
Q

What is the function of phloem companion cells

A

Control movement of substances inside sieve tubes

25
Q

Define tissues

A

A groups of similar cells, with the same structure, adapted for a particular function