Plant Nutrition: Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the bacteria that aid with plant growth?

A

Rhizobacteria

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2
Q

Where are rhizobacteria located?

A

Rhizoshpere

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3
Q

What does it mean to be endophytes?

A

Inside the plants

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4
Q

What is the relationship between the rhizobacteria and plants?

A

Mutualistic (benefit both parties)

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5
Q

What molecule do plants need to grow?

A

Nitrogen (N2)

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6
Q

How much of the air and atmosphere is made up of nitrogen?

A

80%

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7
Q

N2 is unavailable to plants because of the ________ bond between atoms of N2

A

Triple

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8
Q

What do the bacteria do to the nitrogen? What does it mean to be this name?

A

Fixed- break down triple bond to usable parts

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9
Q

What are the usable forms of nitrogen?

A

Ammonium and Nitrate

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10
Q

Root nodules are found on?

A

Legumes (attached to roots)

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11
Q

What is the name of the enzyme found in the bacterial that actually is the fixer of the nitrogen from N2 to NH3

A

Nitrogenous

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12
Q

Where does the fixing of nitrogen take place?

A

Root nodules

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13
Q

Bacteria use what for energy and to divide to form a nodule?

A

Products of photosynthesis by tapping into vascular tissue

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14
Q

Plants obtains ______ nitrogen from Rhizoium

A

Fixed

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15
Q

The Rhizobium obtains an _______ environment and _______.

A

Anaerobic

Food

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16
Q

What is leghemoglobin?

A

Attach to oxygen and bounds it (provides oxygen to rhizobium)