Plant Hormones Flashcards
What is plant tropism?
Growing towards or away from a stimulus
What is phototropism?
When a plant would grow away or towards light
What is geotropism?
When a plant would grow away or towards gravity
What is hydrotropism?
When a plant would grow away or towards water
What hormone controls where the plant grows towards?
Auxin
What tropisms does a shoot of a plant do?
Positive Phototropism
Negative Geotropism
What tropisms does the roots of a plant do?
Negative Phototropism
Positive Geotropism
Describe how auxin affect the shoot of the plant when the sun is to one side?
- Auxin is made in the tip
- Light is detected by cells at the tip
- Auxin diffuses down to the dark side
- Where auxin moves the cells elongate
- Shoot now bends towards the light
What happen when the sun is directly on top of the shoot?
Auxin will diffuse equally downwards causing a taller shoot as auxin elongates lower down in the shoot