Genetic Engineering Flashcards
What would you do first in genetic engineering?
Remove a plasmid from a bacteria cell
What does the restriction enzyme do?
Cuts the DNA out of the desired gene
How would you combine the cut plasmid and the gene together?
Use DNA ligase to reform the DNA
Where does the new plasmid go?
Will be put back into the Bacteria cell
How would you quickly multiply bacteria?
Using a fermenter
For a GM plants what happens to the Bacteria?
Bacteria is placed back into plant and infects the plant
What are the 3 advantages of genetically modifying plants?
Can have higher crop yields
Less Pesticides
Become disease resistent
What are the 3 disadvantages of genetically modifying plants?
Long term affects unknown
May affect food chain
Reduces variation