Plant and animal cells Flashcards
Generalized animal cell
Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Mitochondria Ribosomes
Generalized plant cell
Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Mitochondria Ribosomes Cell wall Central vacuole Chloroplasts
Function of cell membrane
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
Function of nucleus
A large structure that contains genes that control the activities of the cell
Function of cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance that fills the cell - many reactions take place here
Function of mitochondria
Tiny structures where respiration takes place, releasing energy for cell processes
Ribosomes
Where protein synthesis takes place
Function of cell wall
Made of cellulose and is tough so that it can help support the shell and keep its place
Function of central vacuole
Contains cell sap which helps keep the plant cell rigid
Function of chloroplasts
Structures where photo synthesis takes place to make food for the plant cell