Different kinds of cell Flashcards

1
Q

Specialized cells

A

Some cells are specialized for different function (e.g bacteria)

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2
Q

Bacterial cells

A

They do not have a nucleus (this is called prokaryotic)

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3
Q

Specialized cells: egg cell

A
  • Contains nutrients in the cytoplasm to supply the growing embryo
  • Has a haploid nucleus that can fuse with another haploid nucleus to form a diploid zygote
  • After fertilization, the membrane changes so that no more sperm cells can enter
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4
Q

Specialized cell: Sperm cell

A
  • Has a tail for swimming to the egg cell for fertilization.
  • Many mitochondria around the base of the tail release the energy needed to propel the cell
  • Has haploid tissue that fuses with the egg nucleus to form a zygote
  • The across me contains digestive enzymes to help penetrate the membrane of the egg
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5
Q

Specialized cell: Ciliated cell

A
  • Move things along the tube such as mucus

- Has a lot of cilia to help move the mucus (containing dirt and bacteria) away from the lungs

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