Planning and awareness Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the types of pedestrian crossings?

A

Zebra

Pelican

Puffin

Toucan

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2
Q

Zebra crossings

A

Look for pedestrians around or near the crossing and be prepared to stop for them.

Check the traffic behind you as you may need to stop and you need to assess how that will affect other road users.

You MUST give way to any pedestrians on the crossing and wait until they have left the crossing before proceeding.

A Zebra crossing with a central island should be treated as two separate crossings.

You must not park on or near a zebra crossing. The zig zag lines mark out this area.

You must not overtake when in the area of the zig zag lines or on the crossing.

Flashing yellow beacon on both sides

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3
Q

Pelican crossings

A

The main difference with Pelican crossings compared to the other traffic light controlled crossings, is that is has a flashing amber light.

The flashing amber light means you can go once the crossing is clear. I remember this as ” you peliCAN go at a flashing amber light if it is clear.”

As you approach the crossing:

Check traffic behind you, as you may need to stop.

Check for pedestrains at or near the crossing.

Be prepared for lights to change if there is a pedestrian near by.

You must not park or overtake on the zig zag lines or the crossing

Look to see if crossing box lit

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4
Q

Puffin crossings

A

Approach Puffin crossings the same way you would approach Pelican crossing.

The difference comes with the light sequence. Instead of a flashing amber light, Puffin crossings have a sensor to sense when pedestrians have crossed; at this point you will get a solid amber and red, followed by green

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5
Q

Toucan and equestrian crossings

A

These both work in the same way as a Puffin crossing.

Toucan crossings are used by pedestrians and cyclists, so will be near cycle routes. You can remember this by remembering that it has two types of users, so “two can cross a Toucan crossing”

Equestrian crossings are used by horse riders and works the same as a Pelican crossing.

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6
Q

Rules and advice for all crossings

A

Never park on one, it stops pedestrians from crossing safely

If queuing in traffic, always keep the crossing clear

Never park on zig zag lines, as this obstructs both the pedestrians and drivers views

Do not overtake the moving vehicle nearest to a crossing

Do not overtake the first vehicle that has stopped at a crossing

Give yourself additional time to stop if the road is wet or icy

Take extra care if your view of the crossing is blocked by queuing traffic, pedestrians may step out in the traffic

Always allow pedestrians plenty of time to cross

Be aware of people crossing at the last minute

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7
Q

What planning and awareness things do we need to be aware of?

A

Pedestrian crossings

Traffic lights

Tight bends

Buses

Pedestrians

Parked cars

Schools

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8
Q

Pedestrian crossings

A

Is there anyone waiting?

Anyone approaching the crossing?

Yes = slow down and be prepared to stop

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9
Q

Traffic lights

A

Likely to change on approach?

Possible if green/red for a while - adjust speed as necessary and be prepared to stop - don’t want to stop suddenly

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10
Q

Tight bends

A

Signs?

Adjust speed so can come round them safely

Cannot see round = more imp - don’t know what will be there, e.g., parked car

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11
Q

Buses

A

Plan for it moving out

Adjust speed and use MSPSL

Be aware of pedestrians stepping out

Adjust speed correctly

Beware of overseas buses, that pedestrians don’t step directly into the road

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12
Q

Pedestrians

A

Likely to step out?

E.g., through town - may step out w/o looking properly

Always drive slowly in areas where pedestrians are likely to be on or near the road

Take extra care when near schools

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13
Q

Driving past parked cars

A

Someone could open door w/o checking

Could step out between cars

Be aware of speed and surroundings

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14
Q

Schools

A

At busy times = 20mph limit

Child could run into road

Aware of speed and surroundings at all times

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15
Q

How is a 20mph limit shown around schools

A

Signs and lights on approach

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16
Q

Routine used for planning and awareness

A

MSPSL

17
Q

What is helpful to consider during planning and awareness?

A

What are other road users likely to do next?

Should I speed up or slow down?

Do I need to stop?

18
Q

What can planning ahead and anticipating others actions help you to do?

A

Avoid the need for you to make a sudden reaction

Maintain a safe stopping distance between you and other vehicles

Prevent some hazards from happening

Take early action if a hazard does occur

19
Q

Difficult conditions / situations in planning and awareness

A

In bad weather, particularly heavy rain and snow

In heavy traffic

If the road is poorly lit and during dawn and dusk

If the route is unfamiliar to you

On a dual carriageway or motorway

In built up areas where traffic conditions change rapidly

On roads with parked cars along them

Near schools or entrances to businesses

20
Q

What other road users may you need to anticipate the actions of?

A

Cyclists

Motorcyclists

Pedestrians

Animals

Emergency services

21
Q

Cyclists

A

Always plan for the possibility of a cyclist passing you on the left hand side as well as the right.

Take extra care when you need to cross over a cycle lane in case cyclists do not stop or signal

22
Q

Motorcyclists

A

Always look out for motorcycles, especially at junctions or if they are moving through slow moving traffic

Allow motorcyclists additional room if there are strong winds on the road, due to the risk of them being blown into your path.

23
Q

Animals

A

Always give horses as much room as possible on the road and slow down before passing them

If you are driving in an area known to have wild deer, look out for deer warning signs and keep your speed down

24
Q

Emergency services

A

Do not panic

Check in which direction they are coming from and if necessary pull to the side of the road/safely stop

Make sure you don’t block the road

25
Q

Visual warnings and clues of possible hazards

A

Traffic ahead breaking

Traffic slowing on a normally busy road

Flashing lights ahead – blue for the emergency services and orange for roadworks or breakdown services

Other vehicles suddenly changing lanes

Poor weather conditions