Planet Earth Flashcards

1
Q

Name the perfect conditions that Earth has?

A

Heat
Warmth
Water
Oxygen

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2
Q

What shape is the earth?

A

The earth is like a ball that has been squeezed at the poles so it’s a slightly flattened sphere

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3
Q

What tilt is the earth at?

A

23.5 degrees

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4
Q

How many times does the earth rotate on its axis?

A

Every 24 hours

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5
Q

How many times does the earth orbit the sun?

A

Every 365.25 days

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6
Q

What are the four layers of the earth?

A

Inner core
Outer core
Mantle
Crust

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7
Q

What was the huge super continent called?

A

Pangea

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8
Q

How are convection currents formed?

A

The core heats the magma causing it to move towards the crust. Here it cools and sinks. This process then starts all over again

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9
Q

Name the seven large plates?

A
North American plate
Pacific plate 
Nazca plate
African plate
Eurasian plate 
Indo- austrailian plate
South American plate
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10
Q

How are fold mountains formed?

A

Form over a long period of time. 2 plates collide. 1 plate is heavier then the other and is pushed into the mantle where it melts. The rock a above over time folds and rises forming mountain ranges

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11
Q

How are earthquakes formed?

A

When plates move friction is created. As plates collide friction becomes too much, pressure is realeased and an earthquake occurs

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12
Q

What are tsunamis?

A

A tsunami is a series of waves generated in an ocean by a disturbance such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption

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13
Q

Name all the plants?

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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