Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pleblian?

A

A poor Roman citizen

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2
Q

Name the three stages of Ancient Rome?

A
  1. kingdom
  2. republic
  3. empire
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3
Q

What is a domus?

A

A rich Romans house

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4
Q

What was the peristylium?

A

A walled garden that usually contained flowers and the family’s favourite gods

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5
Q

What were insulaes?

A

A poor Romans house. The equivalent to an apartment

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6
Q

Name some of the terrible conditions in an insulae?

A
  1. no running water
  2. sewage dumped onto the streets
  3. couldnt cook
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7
Q

What was the via sacra?

A

A pathway that ran down the middle of the market. This is where the soldiers would run through after a victory

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8
Q

How did the Romans eat?

A

They ate with there fingers and lay on sofas

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9
Q

What type of food did they eat?

A

They are live parrot, camel toes and peacock etc.

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10
Q

What types of slaves are there?

A
  1. slaves that worked on land
  2. galley slaves worked on boats
  3. teachers and doctors
  4. household slave
  5. trained to be a gladiator
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11
Q

How could a slave receive its freedom?

A

In a ceremony called a manumission. They were touched with a stick called a vindicta

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12
Q

What was the Lundas?

A

This was the school Rich Roman children went to when they were 7

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13
Q

What did they learn at the Lundas?

A

They learnt basic writing and arithmetic

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14
Q

What was the grammaticus?

A

The school boys attended when they were 12

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15
Q

What did they learn at grammaticus?

A

They learnt Greek, history, grammar, geometry and more arithmetic

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16
Q

What does oration mean?

A

Making speeches in public. Boys in the grammaticus were taught how to public speak

17
Q

What did girls do after the Lundas?

A

They stayed at home with there mums and learnt domestic duties

18
Q

What was the caldarium?

A

This was the hottest room in the Roman baths.

19
Q

What was the tempidarium?

A

This was the warm room in the Roman baths

20
Q

What was the frigidarium?

A

The coldest room in the baths

21
Q

How many people could they hold on the circus maximus?

A

200,000

22
Q

Where were gladiator fights held?

A

Mainly the colosseum but sometimes in other arenas

23
Q

Who were gladiators?

A

Slaves, prisoners of war or paid professionals

24
Q

Name the types of gladiators?

A
  1. samnite
  2. retiarius
  3. thacian
25
Q

Describe the samnite?

A

He was a heavyweight gladiator

He carried a long oblong shield and a sword and wore a helmet with a fin

26
Q

Describe the retiarius?

A

Most vulnerable fighter

Had only a shoulder guard and carried a net and a large dagger

27
Q

Describe the thacian?

A

Carries a small shield and a dagger

Upper legs were heavily protected

28
Q

What is a participant

A

A rich Roman citizen