planes Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Toward the top

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the bottom

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3
Q

proximal

A

Structure closer to the rest of the body

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4
Q

Distal

A

structure further to the rest of the body

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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6
Q

posterior

A

Toward the back

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior (Nervous system or embryological descriptions)

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8
Q

Ventral

A

anterior (in the nervous system and in embryological descriptions of anatomy)

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Your skin is superficial to your muscles

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10
Q

deep

A

your muscles are deep to your skin

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11
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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12
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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13
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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14
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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15
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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16
Q

Pollicis

A

thumb

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17
Q

palmar

A

palm of hand

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18
Q

digital

A

fingers

19
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

20
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

21
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

22
Q

patellar

A

Knee

23
Q

Popliteal

A

back of knee

24
Q

Sural

A

lower leg

25
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

26
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

27
Q

plantar

A

bottom of foot

28
Q

Hallucis

A

big toe

29
Q

Cranial

A

Head

30
Q

facial

A

face

31
Q

facial

A

face

32
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

33
Q

cervical

A

neck

34
Q

pectoral

A

breast

35
Q

thoracic

A

chest

36
Q

Abdominal

A

belly

37
Q

dorsal

A

back

38
Q

lumbar

A

lowerback

39
Q

Sacral

A

Between buttocks

40
Q

perineal

A

Space between genitals and anus

41
Q

Sagital plane

A

sections or planes divide the body into right and left parts. If that plane is at the center, dividing into equal right and left halves, it is referred to as a midsagittal section or plane

When noding the head, moving in sagital plane

42
Q

Transverse

A

sections or planes divide the body into superior and inferior parts. A transverse section would show anterior, posterior, right, and left but would have no superior and inferior dimensions. Commonly, transverse planes are called cross-sections.

When shaking the head moving in coronal plane

43
Q

Frontal plane (coronal)

A

sections or planes divide the body into anterior and posterior parts. A frontal section would show superior, inferior, right, and left but would have no anterior and posterior dimensions. A common alternative name for a frontal plane is a coronal plane.

waving the hand, moving in coronal plane