Plan for O&P 2024

Question 1

What are the three major topics covered in this O&P course?

Answer 1

Prosthetics, orthotics, and gait evaluation.

Question 2

What is the goal of this O&P course regarding prosthetics and orthotics?

Answer 2

To develop familiarity with common prosthetics and orthotics, enabling accurate patient assessment.

Question 3

Why is understanding prosthetic gait important for PTs?

Answer 3

It helps detect gait abnormalities in amputees, neurologically impaired individuals, and runners.

Question 4

What percentage of NPTE board exam content comes from this type of O&P class?

Answer 4

3% from O&P, with gait overlapping into 55% of the exam content.

Question 5

What are K-levels in prosthetic classification?

Answer 5

K-levels are a functional classification system that determines the types of prosthetics a patient is eligible for.

Question 6

What are some common components of lower extremity prosthetics?

Answer 6

Foot, pylon, knee joint (if applicable), and socket.

Question 7

What should you consider when evaluating a patient with a prosthetic device?

Answer 7

Device fit, alignment, function, and gait pattern.

Question 8

What are the main goals of exercises and positioning for amputees?

Answer 8

• maintain strength
• improve balance
• prevent contractures

Question 9

What is the role of lower extremity orthotics?

Answer 9

To support alignment, improve function, and correct gait abnormalities.

Question 10

What types of conditions are linked to lower extremity orthotics?

Answer 10

Neuromuscular disorders, foot deformities, and gait abnormalities.

Question 11

What orthotic options are available for foot conditions like plantar fasciitis?

Answer 11

Arch supports, heel cups, and night splints.

Question 12

What are common orthotics used for Severs Disease?

Answer 12

Heel lifts and cushioned insoles.

Question 13

What are orthotic options for an 18-year-old with turf toe?

Answer 13

Stiff-soled shoes or toe caps for protection during sports.

Question 14

What interventions are available for runners with Achilles tendonitis?

Answer 14

Forefoot running adaptation, cadence changes, and orthotic support.

Question 15

What adjustments can runners make to reduce low back pain?

Answer 15

Improving core strength, optimizing cadence, and considering shoe modifications.

Question 16

How can running cadence impact injury prevention?

Answer 16

Increasing cadence can reduce impact forces and decrease injury risk.

Question 17

What is the typical goal cadence for runners to reduce injury risk?

Answer 17

180 steps per minute.

Question 18

How does forefoot running affect stress fractures?

Answer 18

It may reduce loading on the tibia but increase metatarsal stress.

Question 19

What should you understand about foot types in orthotic prescription?

Answer 19

Foot types (flat, normal, high arch) determine the type of orthotic support needed.

Question 20

What are key factors to evaluate in prosthetic gait?

Answer 20

Step length, cadence, knee stability, and foot clearance.

Question 21

What should a PT identify about assistive technologies in rehabilitation?

Answer 21

Functionality, ease of use, and compatibility with prosthetics/orthotics.

Question 22

How are gait deviations in normal adults linked to orthotic use?

Answer 22

Proper orthotic use can correct deviations and improve gait efficiency.

Question 23

What is the function of upper extremity orthotics?

Answer 23

To stabilize, support, or enhance function of the upper limb.

Question 24

What conditions might require spinal orthotics?

Answer 24

Scoliosis, kyphosis, and spinal instability.

Question 25

How do spinal orthotics help in rehabilitation?

Answer 25

They provide alignment, limit motion, and support healing.

Question 26

What is the importance of simulation and practice exams in O&P?

Answer 26

To prepare students for testing format and solidify knowledge retention.

Question 27

What should be the outcome of this O&P course regarding gait evaluation?

Answer 27

Improved confidence and skills in identifying gait deviations and abnormalities.

Question 28

What is the impact of more review days in the course?

Answer 28

Increased understanding and retention of cumulative topics.

Question 29

What is the relationship between foot conditions and orthotic interventions?

Answer 29

Foot conditions like plantar fasciitis, flat feet, or high arches dictate specific orthotic needs.

Question 30

How can PTs use evidence to guide orthotic prescription?

Answer 30

By reviewing clinical guidelines and outcomes for different orthotic interventions.

Question 31

What factors influence the selection of a specific prosthetic or orthotic device?

Answer 31

Patient needs, functional levels, and underlying medical conditions.

Question 32

What is the goal of positioning strategies in amputee care?

Answer 32

To prevent contractures, reduce pain, and enhance prosthetic fit.

Question 33

Why is early detection of gait abnormalities crucial?

Answer 33

Early intervention can prevent further complications and improve outcomes.

Question 34

What common gait abnormalities are seen in neurologically impaired patients?

Answer 34

Foot drop, circumduction, and knee hyperextension.

Question 35

How do running-related interventions benefit runners?

Answer 35

They improve performance, reduce injury risks, and enhance recovery.

Question 36

What should be the PT’s approach when assessing a patient’s orthotic fit?

Answer 36

Ensure proper alignment, comfort, and effectiveness in supporting function.

Question 37

What are the benefits of cumulative quizzes in O&P education?

Answer 37

They reinforce learning and ensure retention of foundational concepts.