Plan for O&P 2024 Flashcards
What are the three major topics covered in this O&P course?
Prosthetics, orthotics, and gait evaluation.
What is the goal of this O&P course regarding prosthetics and orthotics?
To develop familiarity with common prosthetics and orthotics, enabling accurate patient assessment.
Why is understanding prosthetic gait important for PTs?
It helps detect gait abnormalities in amputees, neurologically impaired individuals, and runners.
What percentage of NPTE board exam content comes from this type of O&P class?
3% from O&P, with gait overlapping into 55% of the exam content.
What are K-levels in prosthetic classification?
K-levels are a functional classification system that determines the types of prosthetics a patient is eligible for.
What are some common components of lower extremity prosthetics?
Foot, pylon, knee joint (if applicable), and socket.
What should you consider when evaluating a patient with a prosthetic device?
Device fit, alignment, function, and gait pattern.
What are the main goals of exercises and positioning for amputees?
- maintain strength
- improve balance
- prevent contractures
What is the role of lower extremity orthotics?
To support alignment, improve function, and correct gait abnormalities.
What types of conditions are linked to lower extremity orthotics?
Neuromuscular disorders, foot deformities, and gait abnormalities.
What orthotic options are available for foot conditions like plantar fasciitis?
Arch supports, heel cups, and night splints.
What are common orthotics used for Severs Disease?
Heel lifts and cushioned insoles.
What are orthotic options for an 18-year-old with turf toe?
Stiff-soled shoes or toe caps for protection during sports.
What interventions are available for runners with Achilles tendonitis?
Forefoot running adaptation, cadence changes, and orthotic support.
What adjustments can runners make to reduce low back pain?
Improving core strength, optimizing cadence, and considering shoe modifications.
How can running cadence impact injury prevention?
Increasing cadence can reduce impact forces and decrease injury risk.
What is the typical goal cadence for runners to reduce injury risk?
180 steps per minute.
How does forefoot running affect stress fractures?
It may reduce loading on the tibia but increase metatarsal stress.
What should you understand about foot types in orthotic prescription?
Foot types (flat, normal, high arch) determine the type of orthotic support needed.
What are key factors to evaluate in prosthetic gait?
Step length, cadence, knee stability, and foot clearance.
What should a PT identify about assistive technologies in rehabilitation?
Functionality, ease of use, and compatibility with prosthetics/orthotics.
How are gait deviations in normal adults linked to orthotic use?
Proper orthotic use can correct deviations and improve gait efficiency.
What is the function of upper extremity orthotics?
To stabilize, support, or enhance function of the upper limb.
What conditions might require spinal orthotics?
Scoliosis, kyphosis, and spinal instability.
