Place Flashcards
What is the marketing related definition of Place?
Place or distribution concerns how to place the optimum amount of goods and/or services before the maximum number of a target market at the times or locations they want
what are intermediaries?
Individuals or organisations that act in the distribution chain between the producer and the end user
What is a distribution channel?
Involves a group of individuals and organisations directing products from producers to end users
Why is place important to businesses?
- Coverage
- Cost
- Control
What are the five main types of intermediaries?
- Agents and brokers
- Distributors and dealers
- Franchisees
- Wholesalers
- Retailers
What are the three intensities of channel coverage?
- intensive
- selective
- exclusive
What is intensive distribution?
Distribution through every reasonable outlet in the market
What is selective distribution?
Distribution through multiple, but not all, reasonable outlets in the market
What is exclusive distribution?
Distribution through a single wholesaling intermediary and/or retailers
What are agents and brokers?
Intermediaries who have legal authority to act on behalf of a seller in negotiating sales, but who do not take title to goods themselves
What is ‘Channel strategy’
Refers to decisions taken about the allocation of roles within a channel of distribution, and the way in which the channel is formally or informally managed and administered
What is a direct supply?
A channel in which the producer deals directly with the end customer without the involvement of intermediaries
What are distributors and dealers?
Intermediaries who add value through the provision of special services associated with the selling of a product and the after-sales care of the customer
What is physical distribution?
The handling and movement of outbound goods from an organisation to its customers
What is inventory management?
It involves controlling stock levels with the physical distribution function to balance product availability against the need for minimising stock holding costs