Brands Flashcards
What is a brand?
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one sellers good or service as distinct from those of other sellers (ama 2017)
What is the difference between a product and a brand?
While products have life cycles, brands can live indefinitely (Goodson, 2012)
How is branding done?
Brands create associations with certain attributes or feelings to build competitive advantage
How is branding done successfully?
Creating strong, positive and lasting impressions through communications, and associated psychological feelings and emotions
What is Brand Equity?
The differential effect that the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing
Its a measure of the brands ability to capture consumer preference and loyalty
How is branding useful to Manufacturers?
- Means of legally protecting unique features
- Sign of quality level
- Source of competitive advantage
- Source of financial returns
- Means of endowing products with unique associations
How is branding useful to Consumers?
- Identifications of source of product
- Assignment of responsibility to product maker
- Risk reducer
- Search cost reducer
- Promise with product maker
- Symbolic device for self expressionism
- Sign of quality
How is branding useful to Retailers?
- Brands attract
- Marketing support from brand owner
What is a brand name?
Word or illustrations that separates one sellers goods from another
What is a trade name?
- Legal name of the organisation
- May or may not relate to branding of products sold
What is a trade mark?
A brand name symbol or logo protected by law for the owners sole use
What is a brand mark?
The elements of visual identity made up of deign symbols not words protectable by law
What is a corporate brand (Umbrella brand)
- Brand name used as a form of consistent differentiation
- Promotional investments limited to one brand
- Damage can spread across brand
- Platform for brand extension
What is an Individual Brand?
- Each product offered by organisation are branded independently of others
- east to target specific segments of the market
- Can enter new markets with a separate name
- Minimised risk if a brand fails or gets negative media attention
- is expensive
What is a Sub-Brand?
A type of brand extension linking a new brand with an existing brand