Brands Flashcards

1
Q

What is a brand?

A

A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or any other feature that identifies one sellers good or service as distinct from those of other sellers (ama 2017)

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2
Q

What is the difference between a product and a brand?

A

While products have life cycles, brands can live indefinitely (Goodson, 2012)

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3
Q

How is branding done?

A

Brands create associations with certain attributes or feelings to build competitive advantage

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4
Q

How is branding done successfully?

A

Creating strong, positive and lasting impressions through communications, and associated psychological feelings and emotions

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5
Q

What is Brand Equity?

A

The differential effect that the brand name has on customer response to the product and its marketing
Its a measure of the brands ability to capture consumer preference and loyalty

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6
Q

How is branding useful to Manufacturers?

A
  • Means of legally protecting unique features
  • Sign of quality level
  • Source of competitive advantage
  • Source of financial returns
  • Means of endowing products with unique associations
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7
Q

How is branding useful to Consumers?

A
  • Identifications of source of product
  • Assignment of responsibility to product maker
  • Risk reducer
  • Search cost reducer
  • Promise with product maker
  • Symbolic device for self expressionism
  • Sign of quality
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8
Q

How is branding useful to Retailers?

A
  • Brands attract

- Marketing support from brand owner

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9
Q

What is a brand name?

A

Word or illustrations that separates one sellers goods from another

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10
Q

What is a trade name?

A
  • Legal name of the organisation

- May or may not relate to branding of products sold

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11
Q

What is a trade mark?

A

A brand name symbol or logo protected by law for the owners sole use

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12
Q

What is a brand mark?

A

The elements of visual identity made up of deign symbols not words protectable by law

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13
Q

What is a corporate brand (Umbrella brand)

A
  • Brand name used as a form of consistent differentiation
  • Promotional investments limited to one brand
  • Damage can spread across brand
  • Platform for brand extension
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14
Q

What is an Individual Brand?

A
  • Each product offered by organisation are branded independently of others
  • east to target specific segments of the market
  • Can enter new markets with a separate name
  • Minimised risk if a brand fails or gets negative media attention
  • is expensive
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15
Q

What is a Sub-Brand?

A

A type of brand extension linking a new brand with an existing brand

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16
Q

What are the advantages of brand extensions?

A
  • Reduces cost of new product introduction
  • Reduces risk of trail
  • Increases customer base
  • Stronger overall brand attitude for parent brand
  • Increased extension opportunities
17
Q

What are the disadvantages of Brand Extensions?

A
  • Potential customer confusion
  • Resistance from retailers
  • Cannibalisation of parent brand sales
  • Limited extension opportunities
18
Q

What are the three parts to Brand development?

A
  • Brand
  • Customers Perceptions
  • Firms Input
19
Q

What is brand identity?

A

The way you want people to perceive you

20
Q

What is brand image?

A

The way people actually see you