Pituitary Flashcards

1
Q

Knosp grading - resection/remission rates

A

1 - 83%/88%
2 - 71%/60%
3A - 85%/67%
3B - 64%/0%
4 - 0%/0%

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2
Q

Evaluate Pituitary function after how many Gy radiation?

A

30 Gy

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3
Q

Genetic conditions containing pituitary adenoma

A

AIP
MEN
Carney complex
McCune Albright
Pituitary tumor/paraganglioma

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4
Q

Somatic alterations in sporadic pituitary adenoma

A

GNAS - GH
USP8 - ACTH

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5
Q

How often are pituitary, tumors hereditary

A

~5%

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6
Q

What percentage of FIPA cases have an identified germline mutation? Which one?

A

10%
AIP

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7
Q

Inheritance pattern of AIP

A

Autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance

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8
Q

Likelihood of AIP mutation, depending on age

A

< 18 years, up to 20%
3% in unselected

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9
Q

Clinical presentation of AIP
Tumor types

A

GH
GH plus PRL
PRL
rarely silent GH
TSH 1 case

Younger macros (teenagers)
Often invasive
Predisposition to apoplexy
Poor response to first gen somatostatin analogues

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10
Q

Average age of onset of AIP-negative FIPA

A

38

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11
Q

Which modern antipsychotic does not increase prolactin

A

Aripiprazole

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