Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Vit D supplement recommendations by age group

A

adults < 50 y 600 IU
50-70 y 600 IU
> 70 y 800 IU

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1
Q

Vit D supplement guideline 2024

A

1-18 years (prevents Rickets and lower resp infxn)
pregnant women
prediabetes
75 years or older (reduces mortality)

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2
Q

HIV drugs causing Lipodystrophy and class

A

Class - thymidine analog nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)

Stavudine
Zidovudine

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3
Q

What type of kidney disease does obesity related glomerulopathy resemble?

A

FSGS

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4
Q

MEN4 gene

A

CDKN1C

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5
Q

MEN 4 clinical presentation

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism (ave 51y)
Pituitary tumors (40%, NF most common) age 30-79 y, usually not aggressive

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6
Q

Congenital generalized Lipodystrophy - unexpected manifestations

A

Long bone fxr
FSGS
Acromegaloid features
Type 1 has preserved mechanical fat

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7
Q

Congenital generalized Lipodystrophy - unexpected manifestations

A

Long bone fxr
FSGS
Acromegaloid features
Type 1 has preserved mechanical fat

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8
Q

Types of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy

A

Four

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9
Q

DICER1 mutation

A

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors and thyroid cancer

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10
Q

Carney Complex

A
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11
Q

Cowden Syndrome - mutation

A

PTEN

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12
Q

Cowden Syndrome

A

hamartoma

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