Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Lifecycles > Pin test (pelvis) > Flashcards

Pin test (pelvis) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of this ligament?

A

sacrospinous ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the name of this ligament?

A

sacrotuberous ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the name of this ligament?

A

anterior sacroiliac ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the name of this ligament?

A

posterior sacroiliac ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do the anterior and posterior sacroiliac ligaments cover?

A

the sacroiliac joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the name of this ligament?

A

iliolumbar ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A 76 year old woman with osteoporosis falls and breaks her hip in 2 places. Where are the two fracture locations?

A

pubic rami and sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A patient comes to you with sacroiliitis. If you took an xray or their pelvis, what pathological findings would you see?

A

Sclerosis and osteophytes (‘spur’)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What hormone is secreted during pregnancy by the ovaries that softens and relaxes the pubic symphysis and associated ligaments? What condition can this lead to?

A

relaxin

pubic symphysitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What two places do the levator ani muscles attach?

A

tendinous arch and perineal body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

name the blanks

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

name the blanks

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the muscle and its fascia(e)

A

levator ani

superior and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the muscle and its fascia(e)

A

obturator internus

obturator fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A woman who just gave birth to a child via vaginal canal comes to you saying “my junk doesn’t look right down there”. You order imaging and this is what you see (see image). What muscle is responsible?

A

levator ani muscle is weakened and allowed for prolapse of bladder and vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the boundaries of the perineum?

A

pubic symphysis

ischiopubic rami

sacrotuberous ligaments

coccyx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the two triangles in the perineum?

A

urogenital triangle

anal triangle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the boundaries of the urogenital triangle?

A

pubic symphysis

ischiopubic rami

superficial transverse perineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the boundaries of the anal triangle?

A

coccyx

sacrotuberous ligament

superficial transverse perineal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

name the blanks

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

name the blanks

A

green arrow = ischioanal fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the space between the labia majora? Labia minora?

A

majora = pudendal cleft (smuggling a yoyo)

minora = vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

name the blanks

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

name the blanks

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the differences between 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree vaginal tears?

A

1st = tear in the vaginal mucosa

2nd = tear in the vaginal mucosa + perineal muscle tear

3rd = tear in the vaginal mucosa + perineal muscle tear + anal sphincter tear

4th = tear in the vaginal mucosa + perineal muscle tear + anal sphincter tear + torn rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

name the blanks

A
27
Q

name it

A
28
Q

What are the layers of the scrotum?

A

skin

Dartos muscle and fascia

external spermatic fascia

cremasteric muscle and fascia

internal spermatic fascia

tunical vaginalis (parietal and visceral)

29
Q

A 34 year old male comes to your office presenting with right testicular pain. He said the pain started when he was trying to “kick his trailer onto his pickup hitch”. Shortly after the pain onset, his testicle began to swell. You order imaging and this is what you see. What’s going on? Where specifically is the issue?

A

hydrocele = build up of fluid in the tunica vaginalis

*take note of the structures in the images*

30
Q

where does lymph from the testes drain? Scrotum?

A

testes = lumbar lymph nodes

scrotum = inguinal nodes (deep and superficial)

31
Q

What fills the ischioanal fossa?

A

fat

32
Q

A 42 year old man presents to you clinic with pain in his butt. He shows you his butt and you notice there is swelling and redness next to his butthole. Where is the infection?

A

ischioanal fat pad in the ischioanal fossa

33
Q

name it

A
34
Q

Where does fluid buildup in the female pelvis occur?

A

recto-uterine pouch

35
Q

What is the name of the procedure that pulls fluid from the recto-uterine pouch?

A

culdocentesis

36
Q

name it

A
37
Q

Where are hemorrhoidal veins located in the anus?

A

behind the anal columns

38
Q

What is the significance of the pectinate line in the anus?

A

somatic innervation is below the pectinate line and visceral innevation is above the pectinate line.

39
Q

Why are external hemorrhoids painful and internal hemorroids painless?

A

external are below the pectinate line (somatic innervation)

internal are above the pectinate line (visceral innervation)

40
Q

name it

A
41
Q

name the orientation of the uterus

A
42
Q

name it

A
43
Q

name it

A
44
Q

What structure is at risk during a hysterectomy?

A

ureter

the uterine artery lies just above the ureter (brisdge over water)

45
Q

name it

A
46
Q

name it

A
47
Q

What closes the internal ureteric orifices?

A

the detrusor muscle

48
Q

What closes the internal urethral orifice?

A

internal urethral sphincter

49
Q

name it

A
50
Q

What zone in the prostate enlarges to cause BPH?

A

transitional zone

51
Q

what zone in the prostate is the main site for prostate cancer development?

A

peripheral zone

52
Q

name the zones

A
53
Q

What are the different portions of the male urethra?

A

prostatic urethra

intermediate urethra

bulbar urethra (spongy)

pendulous urethra (spongy)

54
Q

The internal pudental gives off the _______ artery, which supplies the anus

A

inferior rectal artery

55
Q

what artery gives rise to the middle rectal artery?

A

anterior division of the internal iliac artery

56
Q

What nerve roots give rise to the obturator nerve?

A

L2-L4

57
Q

What plexus holds the pelvic splanchnic and sacral splanchinc nerves?

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

58
Q

What nerve roots give rise to the superior gluteal nerve?

A

L4-S1

59
Q

What nerve roots give rise to the inferior gluteal nerve?

A

L5-S2

60
Q

What nerve roots give rise to the sciatic nerve?

A

L4-S3

61
Q

What nerve roots give rise to the pudendal nerve?

A

S2-4

62
Q

What is the pelvic pain line? What is its significance?

A

imaginary line

above the line, visceral afferents carrying pain travel with the sympathetic innervation (Sacral T10-L2)

below the line, visceral afferents carrying pain travel with the parasympathetic innervation (pelvic splanchnics S2-S4)

63
Q

Where would you give a woman an epidural for childbirth and why?

A

L3/4 level to block the pain below the pelvic pain line (pelvic splanchnic) to block the pain of childbirth, but to allow the mothers to feel the contractions during childbirth

64
Q

What nerve roots make up the lumbosacral trunk?

A

L4 and L5

Lifecycles (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions