male reproductive histology - test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does spermatogenesis occur?

A

seminiferous tubules

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2
Q

name the different sections of the ejactulatory pathway

A

Seminiferous tubules
Straight tubules
Rete testis
Efferent ductules
Epididymis
Vas deferens

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3
Q

Where are we?

A

seminiferous tubule

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4
Q

Name the arrows

A
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5
Q

What are the different cell stages in spermatogenesis

A

spermatogonium –> primary spermatocyte –> secondary spermatocyte –> early spermatid (round spermatid) –> later spermatid (elongating spermatid)

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6
Q

name it

A
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7
Q

Why is the blood-testis barrier so important?

A

As spermatogonium mature, they can no longer come in contact with the immune system, as they will be recognized as a foreign invader. Therefore, the blood-testis barrier acts as a protective barrier for the developing spermatogonium

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8
Q

name it

A
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9
Q

What hormone acts on sertoli cells? What hormone acts on leydig cells?

A

FSH –> Sertoli cells

LH –> leydig cells

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10
Q

Name it. Why does it look so fatty/oily?

A

Leydig cells

It looks fatty/oily because it secretes testosterone, which is a lipid soluble hormone.

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11
Q

Where are we in the testis?

A

straight tubules

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12
Q

Where are we in the testis?

A

mediastinum, which contains the rete testis

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13
Q

Where are we in the testis?

A
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14
Q

Where are we in the testis?

A
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15
Q

Where are we in the testis? What is the primary epithelial cell?

A

epididymis

pseudostratified columnar with stereocilia

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16
Q

Where are we in the testis? How can you tell?

A

vas deferens

pseudostratified columnar cells with steriocilia WITH a shit ton of smooth muscle surrounding the tubule

17
Q

Where are we?

A

spermatic cord

18
Q

Why do the testis hng outside of the body?

A

spermatogenesis is temperature related at 34oC, which is lower than body temperature

19
Q

What is cryptorchidism?

A

failure of the testes to descend from the abdominal cavity

20
Q
A