Pillar 1 Week 1 - Nutrition Foundations Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the bodily process of taking in, and assimilating, nutrients from food to support the body’s health?

A

Nutrition

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2
Q

What are the 6 main nutrients that the body needs?

A

Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, water, vitamins, minerals

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3
Q

What are the only nutrients that provide the body with energy in the form of calories?

A

Macronutrients

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4
Q

What macronutrients provide quick energy for the body because they can be broken down more easily than other macronutrients?

A

Carbohydrates

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?

A

Simple, complex, fiber

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6
Q

What are the 3 main types of fats?

A

Saturated, unsaturated, trans

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7
Q

What are the two types of unsaturated fats?

A

Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated

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8
Q

_____ are large molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They are required for structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs.

A

Proteins

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9
Q

Proteins are made up of smaller subunits called _______ that are attached to one another in a long chain to make up a protein.

A

amino acids

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10
Q

The body saves proteins for _____, _____, and _____.

A

growth, development, repair

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11
Q

All Dietary Theories shift the _____, _____, and _____ of macronutrients.

A

balance, source, and timing

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12
Q

_____ means ratio of carbs to fat to protein.

A

Balance

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13
Q

_____ refers to which kinds of carbs, fats and proteins (where they come from).

A

Source

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14
Q

_____ refers to when to eat carbs, fats, and proteins.

A

Timing

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15
Q

Most diets fail because people restrict too much and their daily caloric consumption drops below their _________.

A

resting metabolic rate or RMR

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16
Q

____ is the minimal amount of energy or calories needed in order for the body to function.

A

resting metabolic rate or RMR

17
Q

What happens when caloric intake drops below a certain level?

A

The body senses danger and begins to store food as fat, which leads to the body signaling you to eat due to a sense of starvation.

18
Q

When you are dieting, you often lose valuable metabolically active _____ and gain back predominantly _____.

A

muscle, fat

19
Q

Fat cells mainly _____ energy, while muscle cells ________ and ________.

A

store, actively utilize, burn energy

20
Q

The formula for a successful health coach is _____ and _____.

A

20% health and 80% coaching

21
Q

Health coaches are masters of _____.

A

habit change

22
Q

Great coaching is not about knowing the right _____, its about asking the right _____.

A

answers, questions

23
Q

_____ does not equal behavior change. _____ is what equals habit change.

A

Knowledge, Rewiring

24
Q

Curated information is _____, _____, and _____.

A

relevant, teachable, actionable

25
Q

_____ is a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances.

A

Stress

26
Q

What can cause the digestive system to shut down?

A

Stress

27
Q

The #1 thing you can do as a health coach is to help clients _____ with or _____ stress.

A

cope, reduce

28
Q

The 4 ways people experience stress are:

  1. ____________ (in the processes of the body)
  2. ____________ (in your thoughts, beliefs, and feelings)
  3. ____________ (in your connection of that which is greater)
  4. ____________ (in your bones and muscles)
A

Biological/Chemical
Mental/Emotional
Spiritual
Structural

29
Q

Stress not only has an effect on the biological and chemical processes of the body, it also leaks into the Big 5 areas of your life because how you do _____ is how you do _____.

A

one thing, everything

30
Q

The Big Five areas of your life are:

A

health, money, love/relationships, career, connection to that which is greater

31
Q

Instead of claiming and going after our real desires, most of us focus on the thing we think __________ to get ________.

A

we have to do, what we want

32
Q

The goal as a Health coach is to find the _________.

A

why underneath the why or Big Motivating Factor

33
Q

A _____ is a guideline that we hold as true.

A

paradigm

34
Q

The perfect diet = ______ how-to + transformational _____.

A

practical, mindsets

35
Q

Eating healthy food and taking healthy actions is only half the equation when it comes to experiencing optimum health. The other half is being in the ideal state to _____ and _____ food.

A

digest, assimilate

36
Q

What happens if your health is affected by stress?

A

This will be reflected in another area of your life as well.

37
Q

One of the reasons we may deny that we have a particular desire is because in order to get that desire met, we feel we will have to __________________________.

A

lose something of great value

38
Q

What clients really want from their health coach is someone who is holding their _____ for them.

A

why

39
Q

As a health coach we must believe that the _____ of who the client is becoming are already planted inside them.

A

seeds