Pillar 1 Week 1 - Nutrition Foundations Flashcards
What is the bodily process of taking in, and assimilating, nutrients from food to support the body’s health?
Nutrition
What are the 6 main nutrients that the body needs?
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, water, vitamins, minerals
What are the only nutrients that provide the body with energy in the form of calories?
Macronutrients
What macronutrients provide quick energy for the body because they can be broken down more easily than other macronutrients?
Carbohydrates
What are the 3 types of carbohydrates?
Simple, complex, fiber
What are the 3 main types of fats?
Saturated, unsaturated, trans
What are the two types of unsaturated fats?
Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
_____ are large molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They are required for structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs.
Proteins
Proteins are made up of smaller subunits called _______ that are attached to one another in a long chain to make up a protein.
amino acids
The body saves proteins for _____, _____, and _____.
growth, development, repair
All Dietary Theories shift the _____, _____, and _____ of macronutrients.
balance, source, and timing
_____ means ratio of carbs to fat to protein.
Balance
_____ refers to which kinds of carbs, fats and proteins (where they come from).
Source
_____ refers to when to eat carbs, fats, and proteins.
Timing
Most diets fail because people restrict too much and their daily caloric consumption drops below their _________.
resting metabolic rate or RMR