Piemonte / Wine Production & Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Piemonte’s production is red?

A

more than 60%

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2
Q

What accounts for the majority of white wine production?

A

sparkling Moscato Bianco

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3
Q

Does Piemonte have an IGT?

A

no

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4
Q

Are generic wines made in Piemonte?

A

yes - small amount

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5
Q

What percentage of production is DOC/DOCG?

A

almost 90%

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6
Q

Where are most vineyard concentrated?

A

southern and eastern part of Piemonte

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7
Q

What are the 2 main centers for wine production?

A

Alba and Asti

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8
Q

Are the majority of wines varietal or blends in Piemonte?

A

varietal

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9
Q

Where are the most intensely cultivated areas in Piemonte (and Italy)?

A

Langhe hills and Monferrato

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10
Q

What is the average vineyard holding in Piemonte?

A

1-2 ha; family estates

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11
Q

What is vermouth?

A

fortified wine flavored with herbs and spices

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12
Q

How is vermouth consumed?

A

as an aperitif or in cocktails (Martini and Negroni)

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13
Q

Who created vermouth?

A

Antonio Benedetto Carpano

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14
Q

Where and when was vermouth created?

A

Torino in 1786

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15
Q

Why did Carpano choose the French name ‘Vermouth’?

A

adaption of ‘wermut’; German word for wormwood (absinthium), one of the ingredients used in original recipe

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16
Q

Which grape was Vermouth traditionally made from?

A

Moscato Bianco

17
Q

Which grapes are used to make Vermouth now?

A

different varieties (including those outside Piemonte)