Piemonte / Monferrato Astigiano Appellations / Asti DOCG Flashcards
How many categories does Asti DOCG include?
2 categories: Asti DOCG (sparkling) and Moscato d’Asti DOCG (lightly fizzy)
Which category of Asti DOCG makes up the majority of production?
Asti DOCG (sparkling)
Is Moscato d’Asti DOCG produced in large or small quantities?
small quantities
What is the average annual production of Asti DOCG?
80 million bottles
Which is Piemonte’s large appellation in volume?
Asti DOCG
Where is the zone of production for Asti DOCG?
south and SE of Asti on right bank of Tanaro river
Which provinces does Asti DOCG cover?
more than 50 villages within Asti, Cuneo and Alessandria
How many ha under vine does Asti DOCG have?
10,000ha
Which provinces account for the majority of Asti DOCG production?
Cuneo and Asti = 80% of production
Which town is the major center of production for Asti DOCG?
Canelli
Does Asti DOCG overlap with Barolo and Barbaresco?
Yes; overlaps most of Barbaresco and includes a strip of land around Serralunga d’Alba in Barolo
Which soils are in Asti DOCG?
terre bianche
How are the vines usually trained in Asti DOCG?
Guyot
Why is manual harvest the only option in Asti DOCG?
slopes have 30-50% gradient
Where are Asti DOCG vineyards planted?
must be planted on hillsides; up to 500m
Who created Asti DOCG sparkling?
Carlo Gancia in 1870
Where did Carlo Gancia learn how to make sparkling wine?
learned Champagne production techniques in Reims
Where did Carlo Gancia establish his winery?
Canelli
What was the profile of the ‘prototype Asti’ made by Carlo Gancia?
sweet and low alcohol
What variety did Carlo Gancia use to make his first sparkling?
Moscato Bianco
What was the name of Carlo Gancia’s first sparkling wine?
Moscato Champagne
How technology led to the popularity of Asti sparkling wines?
tank method (Martinotti method in Italy)
Why is the tank method preferred for the production of Asti sparkling wines?
- less labor intensive and less expensive
- preserves aromas of Moscato grape better
What was the original name of Asti sparkling wine?
Asti Spumante
When did Asti Spumante become globally popular?
from 1970s
When was the production of sweet sparkling wines from Moscato Bianco first sanctioned by Italian government?
1930s
What is the Asti Method
variation of tank method
- does not need a still, dry base wine as in tank or traditional methods
- wines made by single fermentation that is stopped and restarted at certain points
What is the finished version of sparkling wines made with the Asti Method?
- 7-9.5% abv, 5-6atm, required residual sugar
What is the profile of Asti DOCG sparkling?
- pale lemon with dense mousse
- floral (rose, orange blossom, wisteria)
- stone fruit, grape with honey, spice and musk
- sweet, medium acidity and low alcohol (7%abv)
What is Asti DOCG sparkling sealed with?
mushroom cork
When should Asti DOCG sparkling be consumed?
young and within a year of release
Is a vintage year required on Asti DOCG sparkling?
no
What are Asti DOCG sparkling wines inappropriate for ageing?
- Moscato grape has geraniol (aromatic compound)
- with age, geraniol becomes sharp and upsets balance of wine
Can Asti DOCG be made using the traditional method?
Yes; only a tiny amount
How long is lees ageing for Asti DOCG sparkling using the traditional method?
minimum 9 months on lees
Since 2017, which other styles can Asti DOCG sparkling be made in (instead of only sweet)?
drier style (up to extra dry)
What is the drier Asti DOCG sparkling labeled as?
Asti Secco
Who produces the majority of Asti DOCG sparkling?
large producers and cooperatives; purchase grapes from thousands of growers
How is Moscato d’Asti DOCG produced?
- from best and ripest grapes
- through single fermentation that is stopped by chilling must when it reaches 5-5.5% abv
- small amount of CO2 retained; makes wine slightly fizzy
How is Moscato d’Asti DOCG bottled?
normal cork
Does Moscato d’Asti DOCG need to be vintage-dated?
yes
What style is Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
sweet
How does Moscato d’Asti differ from Asti sparkling?
more pronounced aromas, more finesse, lower alcohol and less sparkle
What is the sparkling difference between Moscato d’Asti and Asti sparkling?
Moscato d’Asti = gently fizzy (maximum 2.5 atm)
Asti sparkling = fully sparkling
What is the profile of Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
- orange blossom, wisteria, sage
- peach, apricot, grape
- sweet, frothy, low alcohol
What is Moscato d’Asti best paired with?
fresh fruit
Who produces the majority of Moscato d’Asti?
small-scale artisanal producers
How many sub-zones does Moscato d’Asti DOCG have?
3
What are the 3 sub-zones in Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
Canelli, Santa Vittoria d’Alba, Strevi
Which is the largest Moscato d’Asti DOCG sub zone?
Canelli
What areas does the Canelli sub zone cover in the Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
- located between Alba and Canelli
- includes Serralunga d’Alba in Barolo and part of Barbaresco (Neive and Treiso)
What is the smallest Moscato d’Asti DOCG sub zone?
Santa Vittoria d’Alba
What area does the Santa Vittoria d’Alba sub zone cover in Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
located within the Vittoria d’Alba commune
Where is the Strevi sub zone located in Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
surrounds Strevi and Acqui Terre communes
What other Moscato d’Asti DOCG version is there (besides the gently fizzy one)?
vendemmia tardiva (late harvest)
What type of grapes are used for Moscato d’Asti Vendemmia Tardiva DOCG wines?
late harvested grapes that are partially dried