Piemonte / Basso & Alto Monferrato Appellations Flashcards
What are the 5 main appellations in Basso & Alto Monferrato?
1 Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG and Barbera del Monferrato DOC
2 Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG (or Ovada DOCG) and Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
3 Gavi DOCG (or Cortese di Gavi DOCG)
4 Colli Tortonesi DOC
5 Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC
Which 2 appellations are volumetrically the third-largest for Barbera?
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Barbera del Monferrato DOC
What is the zone of production for both Barbara del Monferrato Superiore DOCG and Barbera del Monferrato DOC?
both share the same zone; entire Asti province and large part of Alessandria province
What happened in 2008 to the Barbera del Monferrato DOC?
split in 2 appellations: DOCG for still red superiore and DOC for still and frizzante versions
Do Barbera del Monferrato and Barbera d’Asti share most of the same territory?
Yes
Where is the majority of Barbera del Monferrato grown?
Alessandria province in Alto and Basso Monferrato
What is the variety requirement for both Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG and Barbera del Monferrato DOC?
minimum 85% Barbera; up to 15% Freisa and/or Grignolino and/or Dolcetto
What was Barbera traditionally blended with in Basso Monferrato?
Freisa
What was Barbera traditionally blended with in Alto Monferrato?
Dolcetto
How does Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG differ from Barbera del Monferrato DOC?
lower yields, higher alcohol, higher extract
Does Barbera del Monferrato DOC have ageing requirements?
No
What is the ageing requirement for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG?
14 months (including 6 months in oak)
How do the profiles differ between Barbera del Monferrato DOC and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG?
DOC: light, everyday drinking wine; sour red fruit and refreshing acidity
Superiore DOCG: structured, well-integrated oak; complex aromas of red fruit, flowers and spice with velvet tannins
What happened to the Dolcetto di Ovada DOC in 2008?
split into 2 appellations; superiore version elevated to DOCG status
Which area do the Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG and Dolcetto di Ovada DOC cover?
same area around Ovada town in SE corner of Piemonte; west of Gavi DOCG
Which 2 appellations produce the third-largest value of Dolcetto in Piemonte?
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG and Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
Where are the Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG and Dolcetto di Ovada DOC vineyards planted?
steep slopes on set of arid hills
What is the main training for Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG and Dolcetto di Ovada DOC?
Guyot
What are Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG wines made from?
100% Dolcetto
What are the ageing requirements for Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG?
minimum 1 year
What are the ageing requirements for Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore Riserva DOCG?
minimum 2 years
What are Dolcetto di Ovada DOC wines made from?
97% Dolcetto with up to 3% of other red varieties
Does Dolcetto di Ovada DOC have ageing requirements?
No
Which appellations is the most important for the Cortese grape?
Gavi DOCG
Where is the Gavi DOCG located?
SE corner of Alto Monferrato in Alessandria province
When did the vines in Gavi switch from red to white (Cortese) grapes?
vineyards replanted after phylloxera with Cortese (instead of Dolcetto)
Who raised the popularity of Cortese in the 1960s and 1970s?
La Scolca
Why did the quality of Gavi decrease during the 1980s?
high yields resulted in neutral, acidic wines
What happened to Gavi in the 1990s?
quality recovered and elevated to DOCG status
What climate does Gavi DOCG have?
moderate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers
Why does Gavi DOCG have good air circulation?
close to Ligurian Sea
Where are Gavi DOCG vineyards planted?
only on hillsides; up to 450m
What soils are found in Gavi DOCG?
terre bianche and terre rosse
How many communes does Gavi DOCG have?
11
What is Gavi DOCG wine made from?
100% Cortese
What is the most common version of Gavi DOCG?
still version
What versions does Gavi DOCG allow?
still + riserva, frizzante and spumante + riserve
What are the requirements for Riserva Gavi DOCG?
single vineyard and one year ageing (including 6 months in bottle)
What are the requirements for Riserva Spumante Gavi DOCG?
single vineyard and traditional method
What can winemakers do during cool vintages for Gavi DOCG?
can enrich must with MCR (mosto concentrato rettificato) / concentrated grape must from Cortese grapes grown in appellation
What is MCR?
mosto concentrato rettificato / concentrated grape must
What is the profile of Gavi DOCG?
- citrus, almond and almond
- crisp acidity
- moderate alcohol
What is the difference between warm/hot and cool Gavi DOCG vintages?
warm: enough body and extract to balance high acidity
cool: lean and austere
When is most Gavi DOCG meant to be consumed?
young and fresh
Are most Gavi DOCG wines unoaked?
Yes
How are most Gavi DOCG wines produced?
blending wines from different communes
How many MGAs does Gavi DOCG have?
18 MGAs
What is on a Gavi DOCG label if it is from a MGA?
Gavi DOCG del Comune di + commune name
Which Gavi DOCG commune makes the most wine?
Gavi DOCG del Comune di Gavi
Which Gavi DOCG communes produces the best examples?
Gavi and Tassrolo
Where is the Colli Tortonesi located?
SE corner of Piemonte; borders Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna to east and Liguria to south
What is the main city in Colli Tortonesi DOC?
Tortona
Where is the Colli Tortonesi DOC located?
between Alto Monferrato and Lombardia’s Oltrepò Pavese
What are the main varieties in Colli Tortonesi DOC?
Barbera, Dolcetto and Cortese
What is the native white grape found in Colli Tortonesi DOC?
Timorasso
Which wines does Colli Tortonesi produce?
wide range of wines (red/white blends, frizzante, spumante, varietal) from several varieties
What are the 2 official sub-zones in Colli Tortonesi?
Monleale and Terre di Libarna
Where is the Monleale sub-zone located?
northern half of Colli Tortonesi DOC
What is the main variety grown in the Monleale sub-zone?
Barbera
Where is the Terre di Libarna sub zone located?
southern half of Colli Tortonesi DOC
Which wines does the Terre di Libarna sub zone produce in Colli Tortonesi DOC?
Timorasso still and spumante, red Barbera-based blend and white Timorasso-based blend
How much Timorrasso is required in the still and spumante in the Terre di Libarna sub zone in Colli Tortonesi?
95-100% Timorasso
What are Timorrasso wines from Terre di Libarna sub zone (Colli Tortonesi DOC) labeled with?
unofficial term ‘Derthona’ (ancient name of Tortona)
Which DOC produces Grignolino wines?
Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC
What are Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC wines made from?
minimum 90% Grignolino; up to 10% Freisa
What is the profile of Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese DOC wines?
pale ruby with high acidity and noticeable tannins
What is Piemonte’s broad regional DOC
Piemonte DOC
What area does Piemonte DOC cover?
all of Piemonte; includes all vineyards that fall outside the existing DOC/DOCG zones of production
What does the Piemonte DOC give producers?
more flexibility; grapes, winemaking practices and wine styles
What specific designation does Piemonte DOC have?
Vigneti di Montagna (vineyards of the mountains)
What are the Vigneti di Montagna in Piemonte DOC?
special designation for wines produced from high altitude (minimum 500m), terraced vineyards with minimum 30% gradient