Pictures Flashcards
Describe the trend between body mass and dietary intake

Leaf eating primates fall above the predicted line because they take in more food per day.
Humans are really good at storing fat and taking in rich foods
Label the two arrows

Yellow: Parietal layer
Green: Visceral layer (serosa)
Label the two arrows
What does the blue represent?
What does the pink and green represent?

Top arrow: lesser omentum
Bottom arrow: greater omentum
Blue: lesser sac
Pink and green: greater sac
What type of hernia is this?

Sliding hiatal hernia
What type of hernia is this?

Paraesophageal hiatal hernia
What structure is this?
Label A-J

Stomach
A: Fundus
B: Esophagus
C: Cardia
D: Lesser curvature
E: Angular notch
F: Pyloric canal
G: Duodenum
H: Pyloric antrum
I: Greater curvature
J: Body
What structure is this?
Label A-G

Stomach
A: Esophagus
B: Cardia
C: Angular notch
D: Pyloric sphincter
E: Duodenum
F: Pyloric orifice
G: Body with longitudinal rugal folds
Label A-E

A: Angular incisure
B: Pylorus
C: Pyloric antrum
D: Lesser curvature
E: Greater curvature
Label A-G

A: Phrenic surface
B: Suprarenal surface
C: Hepatic surface
D: Colomesocolic surface
E: Pancreatic surface
F: Renal surface
G: Splenic surface
What structure is this?
Label the different colors

Duodenum
Orange: Superior
Pink: Descending
Purple: Horizontal
Green: Ascending
Describe what is happening at each of the three arrows

Green: 1st part is surrounded by hepatoduodenal ligament
Red: Covered anteriorly by peritoneum except where mesocolon of transverse colon crosses
White: Root of mesentary begins at the duodeno-jejunal flexure
Label A-C

A: Cecum
B: Rectum and anal canal in pelvis
C: Sigmoid colon
Label A and B

A: Taenia coli
B: Haustrae
What is this structure?
Label the two blue arrows

Cecum and vermiform appendix
Top: Ileal papilla
Bottom: Opening of appendix
What structure is this?
Label A-D

Pancreas
A: Head
B: Neck
C: Body
D: Tail
Label the green arrow

Hepatopancreatic ampulla
What structure is this?
Label A and B

Liver
A: Caudate lobe
B: Quadrate lobe
Label the two red arrows

Top: Ligamentum venosum
Bottom: Ligamentum teres h.
Label the three yellow arrows

Top: Porta hepatis
Middle: Ligamentum teres
Bottom: Ligamentum venosum
Label A-E

A: Right hepatic duct
B: Left hepatic duct
C: Common hepatic duct
D: Cystic duct
E: Bile duct
Label A-J

A: Common hepatic duct
B: Cystic duct
C: Neck of gall bladder
D: Infundibulum of gall bladder
E: Body of gall bladder
F: Fundus of gall bladder
G: Major duodenal papilla
H: Pancreatic duct
I: Accessory pancreatic duct
J: Bile duct
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

Gorilla
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

Peninj
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

Australopithecus afraensis
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?

Homo sapians
Is this epLsar or Asfc?
What type of food would this primate eat?

epLsar = directionality in surface roughness
Linear pattern of chewing
Tougher foods like leaves
Is this epLsar or Asfc?
What type of food would this primate eat?

Asfc
Hard food or more varied diet
More complex
Label A-C

A. Nasopharynx
B. Oropharynx
C. Laryngopharynx
Label A-H

A. Epiglottis
B. Thyrohyoid membrane
C. Thyroid cartilage
D. Laryngeal prominence
E. Cricoid cartilage
F. Tracheal cartilage
G. Trachea
H. Cricothyroid ligament
Label A-K

A. Epiglottis
B. Hyoid bone
C. Thyrohyoid membrane
D. Thyroid cartilage
E. Cricoid cartilage
F. Tracheal cartilage
G. Thyrohydoid membrane
H. Cuneiform cartilage
I. Corniculate cartilage
J. Arytenoid cartilage
K. Cricoid cartilage
Label A-N

A. Epiglottis
B. Hyoid bone
C. Thyrohyoid membrane
D. Fat
E. Vestibular ligament (false vocal cord)
F. Cricothyroid ligament
G. Vocal ligament (true vocal cord)
H. Tracheal cartilage
I. Cricoid cartilage
J. Arytenoid cartilage
K. Corniculate cartilage
L. Cuneiform cartilage
M. Thyrohyoid membrane
N. Aryepiglottic fold
Label A-E
Are these adducted or abducted?

Adducted (closed)
A. Thyroid cartilage
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Vocal ligaments
D. Arytenoid cartilage
E. Corniculate cartilage
Label A-E
Are these adducted or abducted?

Abducted (open)
A. Thyroid cartilage
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Vocal ligaments
D. Arytenoid cartilage
E. Corniculate cartilate
Label A-L

A. Lamina of cricoid cartilage
B. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
C. Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
D. Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles
E.Cricothyroid muscle
F. Thyroarytenoid muscle
G. Vocalis muscle
H. Vocal ligament
I. Lamina of thyroid cartilage
J. Conus elasticus
K. Muscular process of arytenoid cartilage
L. Vocal process of arytenoid cartilage
This is the action of which muscle?
__________ of vocal ligaments
What joint is shown?

Cricothyroid muscles
Lengthening (increasing tension)
Cricothyroid joint
This is the action of which muscle?
_____________ of vocal ligaments

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscles
Abduction
This is the action of which muscle?
__________ of vocal ligaments

Lateral cricoarytenoid muscles
Adduction
This is the action of which muscles?
__________ of vocal ligaments

Transverse arytenoid muscles
Adduction
This is the action of which muscles?
_____________ of vocal ligaments

Vocalis and thyroarytenoid
Shortening (relaxation)
Label A-H

A. Base of tongue
B. Epiglottis
C. Vestibular folds
D. Vocal folds
E. Aryepiglottic fold
F. Cuneiform cartilage
G. Corniculate cartilage
H. Rima glottidis
Label A-H

A. Base of tongue
B. Epiglottis
C. Vestibular folds
D. Vocal folds
E. Aryepiglottic fold
F. Cuneiform cartilage
G. Corniculate cartilage
H. Rima glottidis
Label A-C

A. Parietal pleura
B. Visceral pleura
C. Pleural cavity
Label A-D

A. Parietal pleura
B. Visceral pleura
C. Pleural cavity
D. Diaphragm
Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Inhalation
Is this inhalation or exhalation?

Exhalation
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes

Inhalation
Diaphragm contracts
Vertical dimensions increase
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes

Exhalation
Diaphragm relaxes
Vertical dimensions narrow
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes

Inhalation
Ribs elevated
Thoracic cavity widens
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes

Exhalation
Ribs depressed
Thoracic cavity narrows
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the sternum

Inhalation
Inferior portion moves anteriorly
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the sternum

Exhalation
Inferior portion moves posteriorly
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension

Inhalation
Ribs elevated
Lateral dimension increased
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension

Exhalation
Ribs depressed
Lateral dimension decreased
What muscles are these?

External intercostals
What muscles are these?

Internal intercostal
What muscles are these?

Innermost intercostals
What muscles are these?

Subcostal muscles
What muscles are these?
What arteries run through?

Transversus thoracis
Internal thoracic arteries
Label A-C
What were gills derived from, what for and in what group?

A. Mouth
B. Spiracle
C. Gills
Gills derived from pharyngeal slits for filter feeding in early chordates
Describe how this relates to early chordates

Early chordates respired through skin
Volume increases to the cube route of surface area creating a problem
Surface area is not equivalent to volume
Inspiratio through skin = inefficient
Enhanced by shape change (to ovoid)
Is this the right or left lung?
Label A - F

Left lung
A. Apex
B. Superior lobe
C. Cardiac notch
D. Inferior lobe
E. Base
F. Oblique fissure
Is this the right or left lung?
Label A-G

A. Apex
B. Superior lobe
C. Middle lobe
D. Inferior lobe
E. Base
F. Horizontal fissure
G. Oblique fissure
Label A-I

A. Larynx
B. Trachea
C. Carina
D. Right primary bronchus
E. Left primary bronchus
F. Thyroid cartilage
G. Cricoid cartilage
H. Anular ligament
I. Tracheal cartilage
Label A-J

A. Frontal sinus
B. Opening of frontonasal duct
C. Semilunar hiatus
D. Uncinate process
E. Opening of maxillary sinus
F. Inferior nasal concha
G. Middle nasal concha
H. Sphenoidal sinus
I. Opening of sphenoidal sinus
J. Ethomoid cells
What type of uterus is this?
A. Simple
B. Unicornate
C. Bicornate
D. Not a uterus

A. Simple
Label A-G

A. Ovarian artery and vein
B. Uterine tube
C. Ovarian ligament
D. Body of uterus
E. Fundus of uterus
F. Egg cell
G. Fimbriae
Label 1-6

- Suspensory ligament
- Round ligament
- Ovary
- Broad ligament
- Vagina
- Cervix
Label I. II. and III.

I. Endometrium
II. Myometrium
III. Perimetrium
What type of uterus is this?
A. Simple
B. Unicornate
C. Bicornate
D. This is not a uterus

Bi Unicornate
What type of uterus is this?
A. Simple
B. Unicornate
C. Bicornate
D. This is not a uterus

C. Bicornate
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Normal uterus
B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis
C. Class II. Unicornate uterus
D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

A. Normal uterus
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Normal uterus
B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis
C. Class II. Unicornate uterus
D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

B. Class I. Uterine Hypopliasia or agenesis
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Normal uterus
B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis
C. Class II. Unicornate uterus
D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

C. Class II. Unicornate uterus
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Normal uterus
B. Class I. Uterine Hypopiasia or agenesis
C. Class II. Unicornate uterus
D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys

D. Class III. Uterus Didelphys
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus
B. Class V. Septate uterus
C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus
D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus
B. Class V. Septate uterus
C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus
D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

B. Class V. Septate uterus
What type of uterine variation is this?
A. Class IV. Bicornate uterus
B. Class V. Septate uterus
C. Class VI. Arcuate uterus
D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)

D. Class VII. Diethystilbestrol Drug related (DES)
Label A-J

A. Bladder
B. Pubic bone
C. Corpus cavernosum
D. Corpus spongiosum
E. Penis
F. Urethra
G. Foreskin
H. Glans
I. Urethral opening
J. Seminiferous tubules
Label 1-10

- Seminal vesicle
- Rectum
- Ejaculatory duct
- Prostate gland
- Bulbourethral gland
- Anus
- Vas deferens
- Epididymis
- Scrotum
- Testis
Label 1-8

- Body of uterus
- Endometrium
- Recto-uterine pouch
- Posterior fornix
- External os of uterus
- Cervix
- Anterior fornix
- Rectum
Label A-L

A. Fundus of uterus
B. Suspensory ligament of ovary
C. Uterine tube
D. Ovary
E. Ovarian ligament
F. Round ligament
G. Urinary bladder
H. Mons pubis
I. Pubic symphysis
J. Clitoris
K. Urethra
L. Urethral opening
Label U-Z

U. Anus
V. Vagina
W. Vaginal opening
X. Vestibule of vagina
Y. Labia minora
Z. Labia majora
Label A-F

A. Pelvic diaphragm
B. Coccygeus
C. Levator ani
D. Piriformis
E. Coccyx
F. Obturator internus
Label 1-8

- Anal canal
- Vagina
- Urethra
- Urogenital diaphragm
- Symphysis pubis
- Pubococcygenus
- Iliococcygeus
- Levator ani
Is this male or female?
Label A-F

Male
A. Pubic ramus
B. Sphincter urethrae
C. Deep transverse perineus
D. Central tendon
E. Anus
F. External anal sphinchter
Is this male or female?
Label A-G

Female
A. Sphincter urethrae
B. Deep transverse perineus
C. Central tendon
D. Anus
E. External anal sphincter
F. Urethral opening
G. Vaginal opening
Which type of pelvis type is this?
A. Gynecoid
B. Platypelloid
C. Android
D. Anthropoid

A. Gynecoid
Which type of pelvis type is this?
A. Gynecoid
B. Platypelloid
C. Android
D. Anthropoid

B. Platypelloid
Which type of pelvis type is this?
A. Gynecoid
B. Platypelloid
C. Android
D. Anthropoid

C. Android
Which type of pelvis type is this?
A. Gynecoid
B. Platypelloid
C. Android
D. Anthropoid

D. Anthropoid
Label A-F

A. Tubular pole
B. Proximal convoluted tubule
C. Glomerulus
D. Podocyte of visceral layer of glomerular capsule
E. Pedicel
F. Endothelium of glomerulus
Label 1-8

- Capsular space
- Parietal layer of glomerular capsule
- Vascular pole
- Afferent arteriole
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus
- Macula densa
- Distal convoluted tubule
- Efferent arteriole
Label A-I

A. Median umbilical ligament
B. Ureter
C. Peritoneum
D. Detrusor muscle
E. Ureteral openings
F. Trigone
G. Neck of urinary bladder
H. Internal urethral sphincter
I. External urethral sphincter
Label 1-6

- Transitional epithelium
- Lamina propria
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Detrusor muscle
- Adventitia
Label A-K

A. Stomach
B. Pancreas
C. Large intestine
D. Descending abdominal aorta
E. Renal vein
F. Renal artery
G. Renal hilum
H. Spleen
I. Left kidney
J. Rib
K. Quadratus lumborum muscle
Label 1-9

- Liver
- Inferior vena cava
- Peritoneum
- Right kidney
- Fibrous capsule
- Paranephric fat
- Renal fascia
- Perinephric fat
- Psoas major muscle
Label A-G

A. Superior vena cava
B. Aortic semilunar valve
C. Right atrium
D. Right coronary artery
E. Posterior interventricular artery
F. Right marginal artery
G. Right ventricle
Label 1-7

- Aortic arch
- Pulmonary trunk
- Left coronary artery
- Left atrium
- Circumflex artery
- Anterior interventricular artery (LAD)
- Left ventricle
Label A-K

A. Superior vena cava
B. Right atrium
C. Middle cardiac vein
D. Small cardiac vein
E. Right ventricle
F. Aortic arch
G. Pulmonary trunk
H. Left atrium
I. Coronary sinus
J. Great cardiac vein
K. Left ventricle
Label A-K

A. Superior vena cava
B. Ascending aorta
C. Branches of the right pulmonary artery
D. Right pulmonary veins
E. Auricle of right atrium
F. Right atrium
G. Right coronary artery
H. Marginal artery
I. Right ventricle
J. Small cardiac vein
K. Inferior vena cava
Label 1-13

- Aortic arch
- Ligamentum arteriosum
- Left pulmonary artery
- Pulmonary trunk
- Left pulmonary veins
- Auricle of left atrium
- Left coronary artery
- Circumflex artery
- Great cardiac vein
- Anterior interventricular artery
- Left ventricle
- Apex of heart
- Descending aorta
Label A-G

A. Aorta
B. Left pulmonary artery
C. Left pulmonary veins
D. Left atrium
E. Coronary sinus
F. Left ventricle
G. Apex of heart
Label 1-9

- Superior vena cava
- Right pulmonary artery
- Right pulmonary veins
- Right atrium
- Inferior vena cava
- Right coronary artery
- Posterior interventricular artery
- Middle cardiac vein
- Right ventricle
Label A-M

A. Ascending aorta
B. Superior vena cava
C. Right pulmonary artery
D. Right pulmonary vein
E. Right auricle
F. Interatrial septum
G. Right atrium
H. Opening for inferior vena cava
I. Right atrioventricular valve
J. Chordae tendineae
K. Papillary muscle
L. Right ventricle
M. Inferior vena cava
Label 1-13

- Aortic arch
- Ligamentum arteriosum
- Left pulmonary artery
- Pulmonary trunk
- Left pulmonary veins
- Left atrium
- Aortic semilunar valve
- Left atrioventricular valve
- Pulmonary semilunar valve
- Trabeculae carneae
- Interventricular septum
- Left ventricle
- Descending aorta
Label A-F

A. Right atrioventricular valve
B. Aortic semilunar valve
C. Openings to coronary arteries
D. Pulmonary semilunar valve
E. Left atrioventricular valve
F. Fibrous skeleton
Label A-J

A. Aortic arch
B. Right pulmonary artery
C. Right pulmonary veins
D. Right atrium
E. Right ventricle
F. Left ventricle
G. Pulmonary trunk
H. Left pulmonary artery
I. Left pulmonary veins
J. Left atrium
Label A-K

A. Inferior vena cava
B. Hepatic veins
C. Liver
D. Cystic vein
E. Hepatic portal vein
F. Right gastroepiploic vein
G. Duodenum
H. Pancreas
I. Superior mesenteric vein
J. Intestinal veins
K. Ascending colon
Label 1-8

- Diaphragm
- Stomach
- Gastric veins
- Spleen
- Splenic vein
- Inferior mesenteric vein
- Descending colon
- Small intestine
Label A-G

A. Common iliac artery
B. External iliac artery
C. Medial umbilical ligament
D. Obturator artery
E. Superior vesical artery
F. Uterine artery
G. Internal pudendal artery
Label 1-7

- Iliolumbar artery
- Lateral sacral artery
- Internal iliac artery
- Superior gluteal artery
- Inferior gluteal artery
- Middle rectal artery
- Vaginal artery
Label A-J

A. Epidermis
B. Dermis
C. Hypodermis
D. Hair root
E. Hair follicle
F. Eccrine sweat gland
G. Hair follicle receptor (root hair plexus)
H. Adipose tissue
I. Vein
J. Artery
Label 1-11

- Hair shaft
- Pore
- Dermal papillae
- Meissner’s corpuscle
- Free nerve ending
- Reticular layer of dermis
- Sebaceous gland
- Arrector pili muscle
- Sensory nerve fiber
- Eccrine sweat gland
- Pacinian corpuscle
Label A-E

A. Free edge of nail
B. Body of nail
C. Lateral nail fold
D. Lunula
E. Eponychium (cuticle)
Label A-I

A. Nail matrix
B. Root of nail
C. Proximal nail fold
D. Eponychium (cuticle)
E. Body of nail
F. Nail bed
G. Free edge of nail
H. Hyponychium
I. Phalanx (bone of fingertip)
Label A-K

A. Hair shaft
B. Medulla
C. Cortex
D. Cuticle
E. Sebaceous gland
F. Inner root sheath
G. Outer root sheath
H. Hair matrix
I. Hair papilla
J. Arrector pili muscle
K. Hair bulb
Describe this graph

A general pattern of relatively late ages at first reproduction, low fertility, few offspring and long life spans
This points to a life history pattern of relatively reduced reproductive effort, but high parental investment
Describe these graphs

- Human gestation length is similar to other apes, yet it is unusually short for our large brain size
- Humans are unique in that our brains continue to grow significantly after birth
- Newborn brains grow at the fetal rate for the first 12 months of postnatal life
- Human newborn brains are only 25% adult size, chimp newborn brains are 47% adult size
Describe this graph

Brain size is also correlated with longevity
Big brains are associated with slower development, which in turn is associated with longer lifespan (this has been used to predict lifespan in early hominins)
Label 1-10

- R. common carotid artery
- R. internal jugular vein
- R. subclavian artery
- Brachiocephalic trunk
- Brachiocephalic veins
- Superior vena cava
- L. common carotid artery
- L. internal jugular vein
- L. subclavian artery
- Aortic arch
Describe A from the fetus to newborn

Ductus arteriosus –> Ligamentum arteriosum
Label B from the fetus to the newborn

Foramen ovale –> fossa ovalis
Label C from the fetus to the newborn

Ductus venosus –> ligamentum venosum
Label D from fetus to the newborn

Umbilical cord –> ligamentum teres
Label E from fetus to the newborn

Umbilical arteries –> medial umbilical ligaments
Label A-I

A. Internal carotid artery
B. External carotid artery
C. Carotid sinus
D. Common carotid artery
E. Vertebral artery
F. Thyrocervical trunk
G. Subclavian artery
H. Brachiocephalic trunk
I. Internal thoracic artery
Label 1-10

- Superficial temporal artery
- Posterior auricular artery
- Occipital artery
- Maxillary artery
- Facial artery
- Ascending pharyngeal artery
- Lingual artery
- Suprahyoid artery
- Superior laryngeal artery
- Superior thyroid artery
Label A-M

A. Vertebral
B. External jugular
C. Internal jugular
D. Subclavian
E. R. brachiocephalic
F. Superficial temporal
G. Posterior auricular
H. Maxillary
I. Pharyngeal
J. Facial
K. Lingual
L. Superior thyroid
M. Internal thoracic
Label A-M

A. Straight sinus
B. Occipital sinus
C. Marginal sinuses
D. Transverse sinus
E. Sigmoid sinus
F. Internal jugular vein
G. Superior sagittal sinus
H. Inferior sagittal sinus
I. Cavernous sinus
J. Superior petrosal sinus
K. Inferior petrosal sinus
L. Opthalmic veins
M. Facial vein
Label A-L

A. Optic chiasm
B. Middle cerebral artery
C. Internal carotid artery
D. Pituitary gland
E. Posterior cerebral artery
F. Anterior communicating artery
G. Anterior cerebral artery
H. Internal carotid artery
I. Posterior communicating artery
J. Posterior cerebral artery
K. Basilar artery
L. Vertebral artery
Label A-H

A. Subclavian
B. Axillary
C. Brachial
D. Radial
E. Ulnar
F. Deep palmar arch
G. Superficial palmar arch
H. Digital
Label A-I

A. Axillary
B. Cephalic
C. Baslic
D. Brachial
E. Median cubital
F. Radial
G. Ulnar
H. Palmar venous arch
I. Dorsal venous arch
Label A-J

A. External iliac
B. Femoral circumflex
C. Common iliac
D. Internal iliac
E. Inguinal ligament
F & G. Oburator
H. Femoral
I. Deep femoral
J. Femoral circumflex
Label 1-10

- Popliteal
- anterior tibial
- posterior tibial
- fibular
- dorsalis pedis
- digital
- medial plantar
- fibular
- lateral plantar
- plantar arch
Which one is the most common variant in humans?

A
Which is the second most common in humans?

B
Which two represent patterns commonly (but debated) referred to as bovine arch?

B&C
Which one is a comparative pattern found in cattle (true “bovine arch”)?

D
Where is this found? And what is it similar to in humans (A, B, C, D)

Macaque “bovine arch” similar to B and C
Label 1-4

- Innominate
- Left carotid
- Right carotid
- R. subclavian
Label A-G

A. Fibrous capsule
B. Renal cortex
C. Renal medulla
D. Renal papilla
E. Fat in renal sinus
F. Renal sinus
G. Renal lobe
Label 1-8

- Renal column
- Minor calyx
- Major calyx
- Renal artery
- Renal pelvis
- Renal vein
- Renal pyramid in renal medulla
- Ureter
Label A-D

A. Frontal
B. Ethmoidal
C. Sphenoidal
D. Maxillary
Label A-J

A. Paranasal sinuses
B. Frontal sinuses
C. Sphenoidal sinus
D. Nasal cavity
E. Superior nasal concha
F. Middle nasal concha
G. Inferior nasal concha
H. Vestibule
I. Nostril
J. Hard palate
Label I-VIII

I. Oral cavity
II. Tongue
III. Palatine tonsil
IV. Lingual tonsil
V. Larynx
VI. Epiglottis
VII. Thyroid cartilage
VIII. Cricoid cartilage
Label 1-9

- Nasal cavity
- Supieror meatus
- Middle meatus
- Inferior meatus
- Internal nares
- Pharyngeal tonsil
- Opening of auditory tube
- Soft palate
- Uvula
Label U-Z

U. Pharynx
V. Nasopharynx
W. Oropharynx
X. Laryngopharynx
Y. Esophagus
Z. Trachea