Pictures Flashcards
Describe the trend between body mass and dietary intake
Leaf eating primates fall above the predicted line because they take in more food per day.
Humans are really good at storing fat and taking in rich foods
Label the two arrows
Yellow: Parietal layer
Green: Visceral layer (serosa)
Label the two arrows
What does the blue represent?
What does the pink and green represent?
Top arrow: lesser omentum
Bottom arrow: greater omentum
Blue: lesser sac
Pink and green: greater sac
What type of hernia is this?
Sliding hiatal hernia
What type of hernia is this?
Paraesophageal hiatal hernia
What structure is this?
Label A-J
Stomach
A: Fundus
B: Esophagus
C: Cardia
D: Lesser curvature
E: Angular notch
F: Pyloric canal
G: Duodenum
H: Pyloric antrum
I: Greater curvature
J: Body
What structure is this?
Label A-G
Stomach
A: Esophagus
B: Cardia
C: Angular notch
D: Pyloric sphincter
E: Duodenum
F: Pyloric orifice
G: Body with longitudinal rugal folds
Label A-E
A: Angular incisure
B: Pylorus
C: Pyloric antrum
D: Lesser curvature
E: Greater curvature
Label A-G
A: Phrenic surface
B: Suprarenal surface
C: Hepatic surface
D: Colomesocolic surface
E: Pancreatic surface
F: Renal surface
G: Splenic surface
What structure is this?
Label the different colors
Duodenum
Orange: Superior
Pink: Descending
Purple: Horizontal
Green: Ascending
Describe what is happening at each of the three arrows
Green: 1st part is surrounded by hepatoduodenal ligament
Red: Covered anteriorly by peritoneum except where mesocolon of transverse colon crosses
White: Root of mesentary begins at the duodeno-jejunal flexure
Label A-C
A: Cecum
B: Rectum and anal canal in pelvis
C: Sigmoid colon
Label A and B
A: Taenia coli
B: Haustrae
What is this structure?
Label the two blue arrows
Cecum and vermiform appendix
Top: Ileal papilla
Bottom: Opening of appendix
What structure is this?
Label A-D
Pancreas
A: Head
B: Neck
C: Body
D: Tail
Label the green arrow
Hepatopancreatic ampulla
What structure is this?
Label A and B
Liver
A: Caudate lobe
B: Quadrate lobe
Label the two red arrows
Top: Ligamentum venosum
Bottom: Ligamentum teres h.
Label the three yellow arrows
Top: Porta hepatis
Middle: Ligamentum teres
Bottom: Ligamentum venosum
Label A-E
A: Right hepatic duct
B: Left hepatic duct
C: Common hepatic duct
D: Cystic duct
E: Bile duct
Label A-J
A: Common hepatic duct
B: Cystic duct
C: Neck of gall bladder
D: Infundibulum of gall bladder
E: Body of gall bladder
F: Fundus of gall bladder
G: Major duodenal papilla
H: Pancreatic duct
I: Accessory pancreatic duct
J: Bile duct
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?
Gorilla
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?
Peninj
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?
Australopithecus afraensis
Is this a gorilla, Australopithecus afraensis, homo sapians or peninj?
Homo sapians
Is this epLsar or Asfc?
What type of food would this primate eat?
epLsar = directionality in surface roughness
Linear pattern of chewing
Tougher foods like leaves
Is this epLsar or Asfc?
What type of food would this primate eat?
Asfc
Hard food or more varied diet
More complex
Label A-C
A. Nasopharynx
B. Oropharynx
C. Laryngopharynx
Label A-H
A. Epiglottis
B. Thyrohyoid membrane
C. Thyroid cartilage
D. Laryngeal prominence
E. Cricoid cartilage
F. Tracheal cartilage
G. Trachea
H. Cricothyroid ligament
Label A-K
A. Epiglottis
B. Hyoid bone
C. Thyrohyoid membrane
D. Thyroid cartilage
E. Cricoid cartilage
F. Tracheal cartilage
G. Thyrohydoid membrane
H. Cuneiform cartilage
I. Corniculate cartilage
J. Arytenoid cartilage
K. Cricoid cartilage
Label A-N
A. Epiglottis
B. Hyoid bone
C. Thyrohyoid membrane
D. Fat
E. Vestibular ligament (false vocal cord)
F. Cricothyroid ligament
G. Vocal ligament (true vocal cord)
H. Tracheal cartilage
I. Cricoid cartilage
J. Arytenoid cartilage
K. Corniculate cartilage
L. Cuneiform cartilage
M. Thyrohyoid membrane
N. Aryepiglottic fold
Label A-E
Are these adducted or abducted?
Adducted (closed)
A. Thyroid cartilage
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Vocal ligaments
D. Arytenoid cartilage
E. Corniculate cartilage
Label A-E
Are these adducted or abducted?
Abducted (open)
A. Thyroid cartilage
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Vocal ligaments
D. Arytenoid cartilage
E. Corniculate cartilate
Label A-L
A. Lamina of cricoid cartilage
B. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
C. Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
D. Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles
E.Cricothyroid muscle
F. Thyroarytenoid muscle
G. Vocalis muscle
H. Vocal ligament
I. Lamina of thyroid cartilage
J. Conus elasticus
K. Muscular process of arytenoid cartilage
L. Vocal process of arytenoid cartilage
This is the action of which muscle?
__________ of vocal ligaments
What joint is shown?
Cricothyroid muscles
Lengthening (increasing tension)
Cricothyroid joint
This is the action of which muscle?
_____________ of vocal ligaments
Posterior cricoarytenoid muscles
Abduction
This is the action of which muscle?
__________ of vocal ligaments
Lateral cricoarytenoid muscles
Adduction
This is the action of which muscles?
__________ of vocal ligaments
Transverse arytenoid muscles
Adduction
This is the action of which muscles?
_____________ of vocal ligaments
Vocalis and thyroarytenoid
Shortening (relaxation)
Label A-H
A. Base of tongue
B. Epiglottis
C. Vestibular folds
D. Vocal folds
E. Aryepiglottic fold
F. Cuneiform cartilage
G. Corniculate cartilage
H. Rima glottidis
Label A-H
A. Base of tongue
B. Epiglottis
C. Vestibular folds
D. Vocal folds
E. Aryepiglottic fold
F. Cuneiform cartilage
G. Corniculate cartilage
H. Rima glottidis
Label A-C
A. Parietal pleura
B. Visceral pleura
C. Pleural cavity
Label A-D
A. Parietal pleura
B. Visceral pleura
C. Pleural cavity
D. Diaphragm
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Inhalation
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Exhalation
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes
Inhalation
Diaphragm contracts
Vertical dimensions increase
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe what is going on with the diaphragm and vertical changes
Exhalation
Diaphragm relaxes
Vertical dimensions narrow
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes
Inhalation
Ribs elevated
Thoracic cavity widens
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes in ribs and lateral changes
Exhalation
Ribs depressed
Thoracic cavity narrows
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the sternum
Inhalation
Inferior portion moves anteriorly
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the sternum
Exhalation
Inferior portion moves posteriorly
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension
Inhalation
Ribs elevated
Lateral dimension increased
Is this inhalation or exhalation?
Describe the changes of the ribs and lateral dimension
Exhalation
Ribs depressed
Lateral dimension decreased
What muscles are these?
External intercostals
What muscles are these?
Internal intercostal
What muscles are these?
Innermost intercostals
What muscles are these?
Subcostal muscles
What muscles are these?
What arteries run through?
Transversus thoracis
Internal thoracic arteries