pick your anti depressant Flashcards
which drug?
pt w/lmost benefit: Elderly patient; a patient with **agitated depression or **patient with GI distress
pt w/lease benefit: Elderly patient with excessivesleep and apathy. Note: 20% excreted by kidney.
sexual dysfunction: common
citalopram
pt w/most benefit: noncompliant or forgetful pt + excessive fatigue:
pt w/least benefit: pt on several meds/and or frequent med chagnes
common sexual dysfunctio
fluoxetine
benefits: Less likely to produce initial
anxiety and/or insomnia.
least benefit: Patients who may require high
doses or elderly (who are more
susceptible) are more prone to
anticholinergic effects (e.g.
delirium). Half-life increased by 170% in elderly
sexual dysfunction common:
paroxetine
**pt w/most benefit **The medical/surgical patient on one or more medical drugs. Initial activation and increased alertness desired.
**pt w/least benefit: **Patient sensitive to any of the
typical SSRI side-effects (e.g.
increased arousal).
**sex ade common **
sertlaline
most benefit: Patients with menopausal
symptoms or failing an SSRI
trial. At higher doses (e.g.,
225 mg or higher), patients
with chronic pain.
least benefit: Patients with unstable BP andperhaps, those who are GI sensitive. A clinically significant withdrawal syndrome requires slow down-taper.
sex ADE: less common
VENLAFAXINE P
most benefit: Patient with depression and chronic pain (effects on painare dose-dependent).Patient failing an SSRI trial.
least benefit: Patient with significant anorexia,
constipation, or other GI
symptoms.
sex ADE not common
DULOXETINE
most benefit: The medically ill patient with
weight loss, insomnia and
nausea.
least benefit: The obese patient with fatigue
and hypersomnia. Patients with
neutropenia
unlikely sex ades
MIRTAZAPINE
most benefit: The now depressed, actually
or potentially, bipolar patient.
The apathetic, low energy
patient. Patients motivated
to stop smoking. Helpful for
ADHD
least benefit: Patients who are agitated, very
anxious and/or panicky. Patients
at risk for seizures and/or with
history of head trauma,
substance abuse, eating
disorder, or electrolyte
disturbance
sex ade: rare
buproprion