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Pıblic Flashcards

1
Q

Whlch of the following minimal care activity should not carry out for the primary
health care?
a) Promote of food supply and proper nutrion
b) Adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation
c) Mother-child health, family spacing
d) Immunisation against the major infectious diseases
e) Prevention of air pollution

A

e) Prevention of air pollution

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2
Q

Which ofthe following is not one ofthe
minimal care activities in primary health
care?
A) Family spacing .
B) Prevention and control of locally endemic
disease
C) Social justice and equity
D) Promote of food supply and proper
nutrition
E) Adequate supply o f safe water

A

C) Social justice and equity

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3
Q

Which of the following is true
in relation to demographic transformation?

A)In the transformation process, first births and then deaths are reduced

B)In phase 1 of transformation,

birth rates have begun to decrease

C)In phase 2 of the transformation,

birth rates also follow the fall in death rates

D)In phase 3 of the transformation, birth rates also follow the fall in death rates

E)Population growth is rapid before and after transformation

A

D)In phase 3 of the transformation, birth rates also follow the fall in death rates

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4
Q

Which of the following is not an enviromentally oriented primary or primordial protection application?

A)Preventing acid destroying the emergence of the agent

B)Making the agent less toxic

C)Reducing the intensity of the agent

D)Preventing contact of the agent to body

E)Treating the effect of the agent on the body

A

E)Treating the effect of the agent on the body

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5
Q

Which of the following is not included in the Lisbon Declaration (World Medical Association-1981) announced for patient rights?

A)No information included

B)It is the first international declaration

C)It includes the right of patients to choose a physician

D) The consent, application(complaint) of the patients was not included

E)The right of patients to obtain their consent during the treatment process has been included

A

E)The right of patients to obtain their consent during the treatment process has been included

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6
Q

Which is wrong for the above table?

A)1-2

B)1-3

C)3-4

D)2-4

E)3-5

A

E)3-5

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7
Q

105)Which one is wrong with school health?

A)Musculoskeletal disorders are commons(postural disorder)

B)Oral and mental diseases are common in school

C)Many diseases such as vision and. hearing disorders can be treated early in order for children to learn healty

D)It is the first place where many school age children are collectively outside their own home

E)In School age, children are in a period of constant growth and development

A

B)Oral and mental diseases are common in school

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8
Q

Which of the following is not minimal care services?

A)Promote food supply and proper nutriation

B)Adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation

C)Immunization against the major infectious diseases

D)Appropriate treatment of spesific diseases and injuries

E)Provision of essential drugs

A

D)Appropriate treatment of spesific diseases and injuries

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9
Q

According to community aging definition Turkey…… fill in the blanks

A)is young societies

B)is adult societies

C)is old societies

D)is very old societies

E) is very young societies

A

C)is old societies

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10
Q

of the following doesn’t have patients rights

American Declaration of Rights

A

American Declaration of Rights

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11
Q

Example of secondary care ?

A)public hospital

B)Family doctor

C)Oncology department

A

A)public hospital

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12
Q

of the following vaccines can be given to men older than 65

Conjugated pneumococcal vaccine

A

Conjugated pneumococcal vaccine

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13
Q

School children ile ilgili hangisi yanlıştır?

The spread of infectious diseass becomes difficult
when children remain togethe

A

The spread of infectious diseass becomes difficult
when children remain togethe

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14
Q

Which is wrong ?

Only physical factors can cause environmental disease

A

Only physical factors can cause environmental disease

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15
Q

Which of the following is incorrect regarding the uses of epidemiology?

A)Determination of the safest
diagnosis and treatment methods

B)Determining the likelihood ratio of people encountered health problems

C)Investigation of the causes of health problems

D)Diagnosing societal health problems

E)To treat people’s health problems

A

E)To treat people’s health problems

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16
Q

Which of the following is correct for stages of the scientific method?

A)Hypothesis, Verification, Generalization,Observation

B)Verification, Generalization, Hypothesis,Observation

C)Generalization, Hypothesis, Observation, Verification

D) Observation, Hypothesis, Verification, Generalization

E)Observation, Hypothesis, Generalization, Verification

A

D) Observation, Hypothesis, Verification, Generalization

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17
Q

okul çağı hastalıklanı ile ilgili hangisi yanlıştır?

the spread of infectious diseases is difficult

A

the spread of infectious diseases is difficult

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18
Q

which one of the following is the property of environment?-all of them

A

all of them

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19
Q

Asagidakilerden hangisi saglikta dönüsümle ilgili yanlistir?

–health centre in primary health system will establish

A

–health centre in primary health system will establish

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20
Q

Hasta haklari ile ilgili hangisi yanlistir?-

-information about the patients disease can be given to anyone who wants

A

-information about the patients disease can be given to anyone who wants

21
Q

Nufusun yas özelligi ile ilgili hangisi yanlistir?- –

young societies; the population of the elderly population is less than 5%.

A

–young societies; the population of the elderly population is less than 5%.

22
Q

Halk sağlığın hastaya yaklaşımı ile ilgili hangisi yanlıştır ?

the patients problem concerns only the patient

A

the patients problem concerns only the patient

23
Q

Minimal yaklasimi ile ilgili hangisi yanlistir?-

immunisation against the minor infectious diseases

A

immunisation against the minor infectious diseases

24
Q

Which one is not a minimal healt care service
A. Promote of food supply and proper nutrition
B. Adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation
C. MCH care, including family spacing
D. Specific disease treatments
E. Immunization against the major infectious diseases

A

D. Specific disease treatments

25
Q

Which one is not one of the sciences characteristics?

Subjective

A

Subjective

26
Q

Which one is one of the primary healthcare strategies -not sure-?

Community participation

A

Community participation

27
Q

Epidemiyolojinin en iyi tanımı aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?

Science of health research methods

A

Science of health research methods

28
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi okul sağlığı ile ilgili yanlıştır?

It compose 5% of the population

A

It compose 5% of the population

29
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi hastaya verilmesi zorunlu olan bilgilerden değildir?

Cevap: Full treatment quarantee

A

Full treatment quarantee

30
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi epidemiyolojiyi ifade etmez? (gibi bir soru)

Cevap(61): Public health education

A

Public health education

31
Q

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerine dahil değildir?

Cevap: Early diagnose

A

Early diagnose

32
Q

Ölüm ve doğum oranı yüksek bir ülkenin gelişmişlik düzeyi kaçıncı aşamadadır?

A

1st Stage

33
Q

“Minimal healh care” ile alakalı bir soru. Yanlış olanı soruyor

a) Promote of food supply and proper nutrition b) Adequete supply of safe water and basic sanitation

c) MCH care, including family spacing d) Immunuzation against the major infectious diseases.

e) Air pullition ile alakalı bişey

A

e) Air pullition ile alakalı bişey

34
Q

Hangisi Türkiye’de hasta haklarındandır?

a) Taşıyıcı annelik hakkı

b) Sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet hakkı

c) Ötenazi hakkı

d) Sperm donoru olma hakkı

e) Right to be organ donor

A

e) Right to be organ donor

35
Q

4-) Demografinin dönemleri ile alakalı bir soru; Ölüm hızları azalmaya başlamıştır ortalama yaşam süresi az da uzamıştır ancak doğum hızı hala yüksektir. Bahsedilen özellikler hangi stage’yi kapsamaktadır?

a) Stage 1

b) Stage 2

c) Stage 3

d) Stage 4

e) Stage 5

A

b) Stage 2

36
Q

Alma-Ata bildirgesi ile ilgili hangisi yanlıştır?

a) Sağlık hizmeti verenlerin eğitimi ile ilgili bir cümle

c) Appropriate technology

A
37
Q

Which one of the followings isn’t the cause of environmental illnesses?

A) Microorganisms

B) Genetic factors

C) Water

D) Air pollution

E) Housing health

A

B) Genetic factors

38
Q

Which one of the followings is the property of environment?

A) Environment may be a background factor of the diseases

B) Environment may directly be the reason of disease

C) Environment may facilitate the spreading of the disease

D) Environment may effect the course and the result of the disease

E) All of them

A

E) All of them

39
Q

What is the characteristic of a population pyramid with a broad base and a narrowing top?

A) Slowing growing population

B) Population with zero growth rate

C) A rapidly growing population

D) Population with a negative growth rate

E) None of the above

A

C) A rapidly growing population

40
Q

The components of external environment are

A) Physical, Psychosocial, and chemical

B) Physical, Psychosocial, and Biological

C) Physical, Social, and chemical

D) Physical, Psychosocial, and air

E) Physical, Psychosocial, and water

A

B) Physical, Psychosocial, and Biological

41
Q

Too many deaths and births but growth of population is slow. Which demographic stage?

A

1st Stage

42
Q

Which statement about the population pyramid is false?

a) It gives information about the distribution of the population by age groups

b) It is drawn according to one or five-year

c) A wide base indicates high mortality rate

d) Young people are on the bottom and old people are on the top

e) It gives information about the gender structure of the population

A

c) A wide base indicates high mortality rate

43
Q

Which shows high birth rate in the population pyramid?

A) Degree of base weight

B) The angle of elevation from the corners of base to the top of the pyramid

C) Share of the age group in the setting

D) Right side to left side ratio

E) Young dependency ratio

A

A) Degree of base weight

44
Q

Calculated as both rate and speed?

A

Maternal mortality rate

45
Q

Not one of patient’s rights?

The right to euthanasia

A

The right to euthanasia

46
Q

Which of the following is not a medical

understanding of primary health care?

A) Health promotion and prevention

B) Only the health sector

C) Intersectoral cooperation

D) Giving importance to the use of primer care physician

E) Community participants

A

B) Only the health sector

47
Q

Which one is among the basic features of environmental impact?

A One factor causes

B The effects is specific

C The presence of difference in sensitivity against impact

D The impact causes the same disease
among people

E Delayed emergence of effects

A

E Delayed emergence of effects

48
Q

According to classical public health protection approach, which one of the following is fistly protection

A) Protection before injuring

B) It contains early diagnose and treatment in asymptomatic term of disease

C) It contains interventions which are done to decrease less in injury approach

D) First-aid intervention

E) Social and medical rehabilitation

A

A) Protection before injuring

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