Hamidullah Flashcards

1
Q

52)Which of the following property is not true for Rotavirus?
A)Segmented genom
B)Double stranded genom.
C)Double capsid
D)RNA virus
E)Enveloped

A

E)Enveloped

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2
Q

53) Which of the following is not mainly one of the target tissue of adenoviruses?
A)Small intestine
B) Conjunctiva
C) Urinary bladder
D) Skin
É Pharynx

A

D) Skin

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3
Q

54)Which of the following property is not true for Covid 19?
A)Mainly transmitted by droplets
B)Nasopharyngeal and
oropharyngeal swap sample prefer together for diagnosis
C) Enveloped RNA viruses
D) Coronaviruses are defined as
Crowned virus
E)Segmented genom

A

E)Segmented genom

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4
Q

55)Which of the following bacteria is more often related with early onset nosocomial pneumonia?
A)MSSA
B) P. aeruginosa
C) Acinetobacter spp
D) Enterobacter spp
E)MRSA

A

A)MSSA

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5
Q

56)Which of the following is not as common as the other four most common hospital acquired infections in adults?
A)Pneumonia
B)Bloodstream infection
C) Gastrointestinal infection
D)Urinary tract infection
E) Surgical site infection

A

C) Gastrointestinal infection

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6
Q

57)Which of the following is not related with cultivation of H.influenzae?
A)y factor
B)Hemin
C)NAD
D)X factor
E)V factor

A

A)y factor

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7
Q

58)Which of the following is a multidrug-resistant Non-
Fermantative gram-negative tacili that is an opportunistic pathogens,
particularly among hospitalized patients?
A) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
B) Legionella pneumophila
C) Haemophilus influenzae
D) Escherichia coli
E) Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

A) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

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8
Q

20)All are non-fermentative negative bacteria except :
A)Acinetobacter
B)Stenotrophomonas
c) maltophilia
d)Burkholderia cepacian
e)klebsiella pneumoniae

A

e)klebsiella pneumoniae

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9
Q

26)Of the following is not a characteristic of corona virus?
A)Non enveloped RNA d envelofed
B)non segmented genome
C)Crowned virus
D)Transmits mainly by droplets

A

A)Non enveloped RNA d envelofed

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10
Q

After gram+ bacteria which of the following is the most common active agent of nosocomial primary bloodstream infections?
A)e. Coli
B)klebsiella pneumoniae
C) pseudomonas aeruginosa
D) acinetobacter baumannii
E) candida

A

E) candida

لو طلب بال SWI منقله E.coli

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11
Q

Hangisi early stage nosacamial infectiondir?

s.pnumania

A

s.pnumania

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12
Q

42)h.influenzanin semtpmu degildir?-

_chancroid

A

_chancroid

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13
Q

4 53) rotavirusle ilgili Hangisi yanlis?

  • lost its infectivity on inanimate surfaces in a short time
A

lost its infectivity on inanimate surfaces in a short time

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14
Q

] 54) adenovirusun tanisi degildir?-

—infectious mononucleosis

A
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15
Q

Most common cause of nosocomial blood stream infections?

A

Coagulase negative staphylococcus

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16
Q

18.Which one is wrong for rotavirus?

Single stranded -ss- RNA

A
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17
Q

19.Which one is not a HACEK member?
Citrobacter freundii

A
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18
Q

Açagidakilerden hangi HACEK üyesi degildir?
A) Haemophilus species
B) Acinetobacter baumannii
C) Cardiobacterium hominis
D) Eikenella corrodens
E) Kingella kingae

A

C) Cardiobacterium hominis

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19
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi hangi hastaliga sebep olur?

A

Lyme Disease

20
Q

Hangisi nonfermantative / oxidase (-) / nosocomial infection?
Cevap: Acinetobacter baumannii

A
21
Q

Hangisi “early onset nosocomial pneumonia” olusturur?

A

Cevap: Haemophilus influenza

22
Q

39-)Equine’in etkeni(Glanders) kimdir? (What is the causative agent of Equine in glanders? )

A

BurkhIderia Mallei

23
Q

Nosocominical SWI(Surgical Wound Infection)’nin en sik etkeni nedir? (What is the most common etiologic agent of nosocominical SWI? )

Cevap: S. Aereus

A

S. Aereus

24
Q

Adenovirus hangisine neden olmaz? (Adenovirus cause all of them, except? )
Cevap: SARS

A
25
Q

Kis aylarinda gastroenterit yapan ve çift zincirli RNA virüsü ( Çikmis ) ( Past question)

A

Cevap: Rotavirüs

26
Q

56-) H. Influenza hangisine neden olmaz? (Which one of the following H. Influenza does not cause? )

Cevap: Whooping cough

A

Cevap: Whooping cough

27
Q

57.Which of the following bacteria is the most common causative agent of catheter related
Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections?
A) C. albicans
B) S. aureus
C) P. aeruginosa
D) Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus
E) Enterococci

A

D) Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

28
Q

58.Which of the following bacteria disseminate from air conditioning system and cause respiratory tract infections in hospitalized patients?

A) Acinetobacter baumanii
B) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
D) Hemophilus influenza
E) Legionella pneumophila

A

E) Legionella pneumophila

29
Q

59.Which of the following is false for Rotavirus?

A) Infections generally occur in the winter months
B) Virus can live on inanimate objects for a long period
C) Most common cause of diarrhea in children
(<5 years old)
D) Segmented RNA virus
E) Shape of the virus is resemble a solar corona

A

E) Shape of the virus is resemble a solar corona

30
Q
  1. Which of the following virus cause swimming pool conjunctivitis outbreaks at children’s summer camps? (MHU)
    A) Corona virus
    B) Adeno virus
    C) Rota virus
    D) MERS virus
    E) SARS virus
A

B) Adeno virus

31
Q

No:32672 Yanit:b Yazar:M. Harnidullah Uyanik
61.Which of the following serologic type of H. influenzae is the most commonly associated with serious human infections?
A) type a
B) type b
C) type c
D) type d
E) type e

A

B) type b

32
Q

No:32871 Yanit:b Yazar:M. Hamidullah Uyanik
62. Which of the following Non-fermentative
Gram negative bacteria cause Melioidosis
Whitmore’s disease) associated with lung nodules and pneumonia? (MHU)
A) Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
B) ) Burkholderia pseudomallel
C) Acinetobacter baumanil
D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E) Moraxella catarrhalis

A

B) ) Burkholderia pseudomallel

33
Q

78.Which of the following sexually transmitted pathogen often described as “school of fish” when direct detecl with Gram staining?
A) Human papilloma virus
B) Chlamydia trachomatis
C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
D) Treponema pallidum
E) Haemophilus ducreyi

A

E) Haemophilus ducreyi

34
Q

82.Which of the following virus have segmenter double stranded (ds) RNA and cause diarrhea in children?
A) Astrovirus
B) Adenovirus
C) Calcivirus
D) Coronavirus
E) Rotavirus

A

E) Rotavirus

35
Q

No: 26303 Yanitd
Yazar.M. Hamidullah Uyanik
84.Which of the following virus cause
Pharyngoconjunctival fever?
A) Coxsackie virus
8) MERS virus
Rota virus
Adeno virus
E)Corona virus

A

Adeno virus

36
Q

No:28307 Yanita
Yazar:M. Hamidullah Üyanik
85.Which of the following bacteria is not related with late onset nosocomial pneumonia?
A)
H. influenza
B)
P. aaruginosa
C) Acinetobacter spp.
D)
Enterobacter spp.
E) MRSA

A

A)
H. influenza

37
Q

23)Nasocomial urinary tract infections in en sik nedeni nedir ?

A

E.COLi

38
Q

Which of the following statements about healthcare-asssociated infection is false?
a) UTls are expected in patients who require indwelling urinary catheters .
b) Data accumulted by ongoing surveillance allow the detection of nosocom1al outbreak.
c) Early removal of the urinary catheter is not helpful in the treatment of catheter:assoc,ated UTI
d) Nosocomial pneumonia occurs approximately 48 hours after admission to hosp1ta!
e) Nosocomial pathogens tend to become incorporated into the normal flora of hospital workers

A

c) Early removal of the urinary catheter is not helpful in the treatment of catheter:assoc,ated UTI

39
Q

(XX 99. Which of the following bacteria disseminate from environment (such as cooling towers, conditioning system) and cause infections of respiratory system in hospitalized patients?
a) Hemophilus influenza
b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c) Streptococcus pneumoniae
d) Legionella pneumophila
e) MRSA

A

d) Legionella pneumophila

40
Q
  1. Which of the following virus have segmenter double stranded (d:
    RNA and cause diarrhea generally in the winter months?
    a) Adenovirus
    b) Rotavirus
    c) Calicivirus
    d)Astrovirus
    e) Coronavirus
A

b) Rotavirus

41
Q
  1. Which of the following bacteria groves around colonies of S.aureus as satellite when incubated on Blood agar plate?
    A) Chlamydia trachomatis
    B) Bordetella pertussis
    C) Haemophilus influenza
    D) Neisseria gonorrheae
    E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Cevap: Heamophilus influenza
A

C) Haemophilus influenza

42
Q

29- For the H. influenza species which of the following is the most important virulence factor?
a) Extoliative toxin
b) Verotoxin
c) Capsule
d) NAD
e) Hemin

A

c) Capsule

43
Q

38-Which of the following virus cause
Pharyngoconjunctival fever?
a) Rota virus
b) SARS virus
c) Adeno virus
d) Corona virus
e) MERS virüs

A

c) Adeno virus

44
Q

60.Which of the following causes Pontiac fever?
A) Corynebacterium diptheriae
B) Legionella pneumophila
C) Francisella tularensis
D) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
E) Listeria monocytogenes

A

B) Legionella pneumophila

45
Q

Which of the following virus is the most common cause of diarrhea in <5 years old children?
Al Adenovirus
Astrovirus
C) Rotavirus
D) Coronavirus
E)
Calcivirus

A

C) Rotavirus

46
Q

Which of the following bacteria is the most common causative agent of surgical wound infections?

A) E. coli
8). S. aureus
C) P. aeruginosa
D) C. albicans
E) E. fecalis

A

8). S. aureus

47
Q

Which of the following, is the most important virulence factor of H. infuenzae?
A) Polyribitol phosphate capsule
B) Hemin (X factor)
C) NAD (V factor)
D) Satellite phenomenon
E) Pertussis toxin

A

‏) Polyribitol phosphate capsule