Physiology Pulmonary Function Flashcards
Expiration
Increases the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increases the pressure of air in the lungs, forcing air out. At rest, expiration is a passive process.
Inspiration
Increases the volume of the thoracic cavity through contraction of the muscles surrounding the lungs. This reduces the pressure of Air in lungs
Tidal volume
The volume of air breathed in or out per breath
Inspiratory reserve volume
Volume of air that can be forcibly inspired after a normal breath.
Expiratory reserve volume
Volume of air that can be forcibly expired after a normal breath
Residual volume
Volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration
Vital capacity
Volume of air forcibly Expired after maximum inspiration in one breath
Minute ventilation
Volume of air breathed in or out per minute
Movement for oxygen
Alveoli - blood - muscles
Movement of carbon dioxide
Muscles - blood - alveoli