Imp. Health&fitness Flashcards

0
Q

Definition of health?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being with not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

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1
Q

Definition of fitness?

A

Ability to cope with demands of everyday life. The demands differ from person to person depending on what they do on a daily basis. Fitness is something that can fluctuate for better or worse

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2
Q

Fitness definition?

A

The ability to cope with the demands of everyday life

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3
Q

Mental well-being definition ?

A

A state of well-being in which the individual realises his or her own abilities, can cope with normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his/her community. (WHO)

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4
Q

What are the skill related components of fitness?

A

Agility
Balance
Co-ordination
Reaction time

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5
Q

What are the health related components of fitness?

A
Stamina
Strength
Speed
Muscular endurance
Flexibility
Power
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6
Q

NHS stats for children with obesity?

A

19% of children 2-15 are OBESE
16% of children 2-10 are OBESE
25% of children 11-15 are OBESE

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7
Q

Definition of explosive strength?

A

The rapid contraction of muscle fibres to achieve a maximum generation on force- also related to power

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8
Q

Definition of static strength?

A

The holding of a limb or body part in a fixed or immobile position. The muscles achieve this by maintaining a state of contraction or tension often supported by ANTAGONISTIC PAIRS

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9
Q

Definition of dynamic strength?

A

The repeated contraction and relaxation of a muscle group or individual muscle. Dynamic strength also allows the limb to repeat a movement over a period of time with movement.

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10
Q

What is STAMINA dependant on?

A

Efficient external respiratory mechanisms
Efficiency of the blood in transporting oxygen in the lungs
Efficiency of the cardio-vascular system in transporting the oxygen to cells
Efficiency of the cells taking up & using oxygen
The efficiency of cells removing waste products.

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11
Q

Deficiencies in the cardio-vascular system can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD). Give some stats:

A

It’s preventable
Kills more than 110,000 people a year in England alone
1.4 million people suffer from Angina
275,000 people have a heart attack per year
It’s the biggest single killer in England

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