Physiology in pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What happens to O2 demand during pregnancy?

A

20% increase

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2
Q

On which side does the urinary collecting system enlarge the most during pregnancy

A

Right

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3
Q

What happens to plasma volume during pregnancy?

A

Increases

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4
Q

How does CRP change during pregnancy?

A

CRP - Stays same

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5
Q

How much does circulating blood volume increase during 1st trimester?

A

50-70%

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6
Q

What happens to vascular resistance during pregnancy?

A

Decreases (max at 20-32 weeks)

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7
Q

What happens to stroke volume and cardiac output during pregnancy?

A

Both increase

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8
Q

What happens to HR during pregnancy?

A

Increased

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9
Q

What happens to cardiac output when lying down during pregnancy?

A

Lying results in a 25% reduction in cardiac output

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10
Q

What happens to minute ventilation during pregnancy?

A

40-50% increase

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11
Q

What happens to respiratory rate during pregnancy?

A

Increased

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12
Q

What happens to tidal volume during pregnancy?

A

Increased

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13
Q

What happens to functional residual capacity during pregnancy?

A

Decreased

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14
Q

What happens to PCO2 during pregnancy?

A

Decreased

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15
Q

What happens to renal plasma flow during pregnancy?

A

60-80% increase

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16
Q

What happens to GFR during pregnancy?

17
Q

What happens to urea and creatinine levels during pregnancy?

18
Q

What happens to protein excretion rate during pregnancy?

19
Q

What problem with urine might occur during pregnancy?

A

Microscopic haematuria

20
Q

What happens to haemaglobin during pregnancy?

21
Q

What happens to platelet count during pregnancy?

22
Q

How do iron requirements change during pregnancy?

A

2-3 times increase

23
Q

How do folate requirements change during pregnancy?

A

10-20 times increase

24
Q

What happens to WCC during pregnancy?

25
What happens to the coagubility of blood during pregnancy?
Hypercoaguable
26
How does ESR change during pregnancy?
Increases
27
How does Albumin change during pregnancy?
Decreases
28
How does alkaline phosphotase change during pregnancy?
Large increase
29
How does D-dimer change during pregnancy?
Increases