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BMAT > Physics Review > Flashcards

Physics Review Flashcards

1
Q

luminous intensity

A

światłość

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2
Q

a scalar quantity

A

wielkość skalarna

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3
Q

uniform

A

jednostajny

= constant

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4
Q

a magnitude

A

wielkość

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5
Q

the direction of motion

A

kierunek ruchu

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6
Q

the net displacement

A

wypadkowa przesunięć

= the total distance traveled is the sum of the magnitudes of the individual displacements

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7
Q

a displacement

A

przesunięcie

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8
Q

acceleration

A

przyspieszenie

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9
Q

centripetal acceleration

A

przyspieszenie dośrodkowe

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10
Q

a revolution

A

obrót

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11
Q

steep

A

stromy

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12
Q

a halt

A

stop

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13
Q

a candela (unit - cd)

A

kandela

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14
Q

a projectile

A

pocisk

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15
Q

vertically

A

pionowo

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16
Q

horizontally

A

poziomo

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17
Q

deceleration

A

zwalnianie

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18
Q

non-uniform

A

niejednostajny

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19
Q

Newton’s first law

A

a body remains stationary or in uniform motion unless acted on by a force

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20
Q

stationary

A

nieruchomy

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21
Q

Newton’s second law

A

a force causes an acceleration

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22
Q

a mass

A

masa

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23
Q

a weight

A

ciężar

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24
Q

Newton’s third law

A

action and reaction are equal

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25
Q

a friction force

A

siła tarcia

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26
Q

tangential

A

styczny

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27
Q

a coefficient of friction

A

współczynnik tarcia

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28
Q

a terminal velocity

A

prędkość końcowa

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29
Q

a downward force

A

siła skierowana w dół

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30
Q

a net force

A

siła wypadkowa

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31
Q

a drag (D)

A

opór

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32
Q

a joule (J)

A

dżul

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33
Q

KE

A

kinetic energy

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34
Q

PE

A

potential energy

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35
Q

inversely

A

odwrotnie

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36
Q

to exert

A

wywierać (siła wywoływana przez Ziemię)

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37
Q

to neglect air resistance

A

pomijać opór powietrza

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38
Q

a momentum

A

pęd (plural: momenta)

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39
Q

an elastic collision

A

zderzenie sprężyste

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40
Q

an inelastic collision

A

zderzenie niesprężyste

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41
Q

stress

A

naprężenie

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42
Q

strain

A

odkształcenie

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43
Q

equivalence

A

równoważność

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44
Q

a spring

A

sprężyna

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45
Q

a pendulum

A

wahadło (plural: pendula)

46
Q

a lever

A

dźwignia

47
Q

a mechanical advantage

A

przewaga mechaniczna

48
Q

a pivot

A

oś

49
Q

torque

A

= the moment of a force

50
Q

load

A

obciążenie, ciężar(ek)

51
Q

a fulcrum

A

punkt podparcia

52
Q

a seesaw

A

huśtawka

53
Q

a wheelbarrow

A

taczka

54
Q

a pulley

A

bloczek (obciążnik zawieszony na bloczku)

55
Q

buoyancy

A

wyporność

56
Q

Archimedes’ principle

A

a fully or partially immersed object experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of fluid displaced

57
Q

immersed

A

zanurzony

58
Q

upthrust

A

wypór hydrostatyczny

59
Q

displaced

A

wyparty

60
Q

submerged

A

zanurzony w połowie

61
Q

latent heat

A

ciepło utajone

62
Q

conduction

A

przewodnictwo

63
Q

convection

A

konwekcja

64
Q

radiation

A

promieniowanie

65
Q

a wavelenght

A

długość fali

66
Q

a period

A

okres

67
Q

a frequency

A

częstotliwość

68
Q

longitudinal

A

podłużny

69
Q

transverse

A

poprzeczny

70
Q

a reflection

A

odbicie

71
Q

an incidence

A

zasięg padania

72
Q

a medium

A

ośrodek

73
Q

a refraction

A

załamanie

74
Q

a refractive index

A

współczynnik załamania

75
Q

a retina

A

siatkówka

76
Q

a line of symmetry

A

oś symetrii

77
Q

a reflection symmetry

A

symetria osiowa

78
Q

a rotational symmetry

A

symetria obrotowa

= can be rotated about its centre and still looks the same

79
Q

attraction

A

przyciąganie

80
Q

repulsion

A

odpychanie

81
Q

capacitance

A

pojemność

= the property of an electric circuit or its element that permits it to store charge

82
Q

voltage

A

napięcie

83
Q

current

A

napięcie (prądu)

84
Q

resistance

A

opór

85
Q

a dielectric constant

A

a quantity measuring the ability of a substance to store electrical energy in an electric field

86
Q

exponentially

A

gwałtownie

87
Q

a node

A

węzeł

88
Q

an electromotive force

A

the energy provided by a cell or battery per coulomb of charge passing through it, it is measured in volts (V)
= emf

89
Q

a conductor

A

przewodnik

90
Q

flux

A

przepływ, strumień

= magnetic field

91
Q

concentric

A

dośrodkowy, skierowany do środka

92
Q

a solenoid

A

cewka powietrzna, zwojnica

93
Q

a motor

A

prądnica (wirująca ramka w polu magnetycznym)

94
Q

field strength

A

siła pola

95
Q

a bar magnet

A

a magnet in the shape of a bar with poles at its ends

96
Q

a primary coil

A

podstawowy zwój

= part of a circuit with a battery

97
Q

a secondary coil

A

drugorzędny zwój

= current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil

98
Q

to induce

A

przewodzić (prąd)

99
Q

to step up

A

zwiększać, przyspieszać

100
Q

to step down

A

obniżać (napięcie)

101
Q

lead

A

ołów

102
Q

radioactive decay

A

rozpad promieniotwórczy

103
Q

half-life

A

okres połowicznego rozpadu

104
Q

becquerel (Bq)

A

bekerel

105
Q

a disintegration

A

rozpad, dekompozycja

106
Q

to elapse

A

(o czasie) minąć, upłynąć

107
Q

an ammeter

A

amperomierz

108
Q

a critical angle

A

kąt graniczny

109
Q

series

A

połączenie szeregowe

109
Q

parallel

A

połączenie równoległe

110
Q

to dissipate

A

pomniejszać, spadać

= to (cause to) gradually disappear or waste

BMAT (5 decks)

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