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BMAT > Maths Review > Flashcards

Maths Review Flashcards

1
Q

indices

A

a useful way of more simply expressing large numbers

The expression 25 is defined as follows:
2^5=2x2x2x2x2
We call “2” the base and “5” the index.

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2
Q

a logarithm

A

logarytm

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3
Q

a factor

A

dzielnik

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4
Q

to cancel a fraction

A

uprościć ułamek

= to simplify

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5
Q

a numerator

A

licznik

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6
Q

a denominator

A

mianownik

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7
Q

a prime factor

A

czynnik pierwszy

eg. 2,3,5,7,11,13 etc.

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8
Q

addition

A

dodawanie

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9
Q

subtraction

A

odejmowanie

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10
Q

multiplication

A

mnożenie

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11
Q

division

A

dzielenie

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12
Q

a bracket

A

nawias

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13
Q

BIDMAS

A 
B= Brackets (nawiasy)
I = Indices (potęgi)
D = Division
M = Multiplication
A = Addition
S = Subtraction
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14
Q

an improper fraction

A

numerator greater than the denominator

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15
Q

a mixed number

A

containing both a whole number and a fraction

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16
Q

a ratio

A

stosunek

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17
Q

a decimal

A

ułamek dziesiętny

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18
Q

a tenth

A

dziesiątka

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19
Q

an arithmetic table

A

tabliczka mnożenia

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20
Q

a significant figure (sf)

A

miejsce po przecinku

  1. 857 (4 sf)
  2. 86 (3 sf)
  3. 9 (2 sf)
  4. 0 (1 sf)
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21
Q

a standard form

A

notacja wykładnicza

= scientific notation

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22
Q

a percentage

A

procent

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23
Q

a rectangle

A

prostokąt

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24
Q

a parallelogram

A

równoległobok

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25
Q

a base

A

podstawa

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26
Q

a trapezium

A

trapez

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27
Q

a radius

A

promień

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28
Q

a cylinder

A

walec

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29
Q

a diameter

A

średnica

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30
Q

a perimeter

A

obwód

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31
Q

a breadth

A

szerokość

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32
Q

a length

A

długość

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33
Q

a circumference of a circle

A

obwód koła

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34
Q

a sector

A

wycinek (koła)

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35
Q

a cube

A

sześcian

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36
Q

a prism

A

graniastosłup

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37
Q

a sphere

A

kula

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38
Q

a cone

A

stożek

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39
Q

a solid cylinder

A

“wypełniony” walec (liczy się jego objętość)

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40
Q

a hollow cylinder

A

“pusty” walec (liczy się tylko powierzchnie podstaw i ścian bocznych)

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41
Q

a pyramid

A

ostrosłup

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42
Q

a surface area

A

equal to the sum of the areas

eg. in cube the surface area = 6 areas of all six sides

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43
Q

a surd

A

is a square root which cannot be reduced to a rational number

For example, Equation: sqrt 4 = 2 is not a surd.
However Equation: sqrt 5 is a surd.

44
Q

a cube-root

A

pierwiastek sześcienny

45
Q

a square-root

A

pierwiastek kwadratowy

46
Q

formulae

A

plural form of formula

= wzór

47
Q

factorizing

A

rozkładanie na czynniki pierwsze

48
Q

a trinominal

A

trójmian

49
Q

a coefficient

A

współrzędna

50
Q

a quadratic equation

A

równanie kwadratowe

51
Q

a mean

A

średnia

= the total of the numbers divided by the number of numbers

52
Q

a median

A

mediana

= the middle number in a group of numbers that have been ranked in numerical order from lowest to highest

53
Q

a mode

A

dominanta, wartość modalna

= the value that occurs most frequently

54
Q

weighted average

A

średnia ważona

55
Q

a pie chart

A

diagram kołowy

56
Q

a bar chart

A

wykres kolumnowy

57
Q

a line graph

A

wykres liniowy

58
Q

a scatter graph

A

wykres punktowy

59
Q

a table

A

tabela

60
Q

a quartile

A

kwartyl

61
Q

a box and whisker plot

A

wykres pudełkowy

62
Q

scalene

A

różnoboczny

63
Q

equilateral

A

równoboczny

64
Q

isosceles

A

równoramienny

65
Q

quadrilateral

A

czworoboczny

66
Q

a polygon

A

wielobok

67
Q

a hypotenuse

A

przeciwprostokątna

68
Q

an adjacent

A

przyprostokątna przyległa

69
Q

an opposite

A

przyprostokątna naprzeciwległa

70
Q

an inequality

A

nierówność

71
Q

probability

A

prawdopodobieństwo

72
Q

a permutation

A

kombinacja

= if the order does matter it is a permutation

73
Q

a combination

A

kombinacja

= If the order doesn’t matter, it is a combination

74
Q

a broken line

A

linia przerywana

75
Q

acute

A

kąt ostry

76
Q

acute-angled triangle

A

trójkąt ostrokątny

77
Q

a kite

A

deltoid

78
Q

a perpendicular

A

prostopadła

79
Q

a wary line

A

linia falowania

80
Q

a right angle

A

kąt prosty

81
Q

a rhombus

A

romb

82
Q

a straight angle

A

kąt półpełny

83
Q

an obtuse angle

A

kąt rozwarty

84
Q

a reflex angle

A

kąt wypukły

85
Q

a full angle

A

kąt pełny

86
Q

a right-angled triangle

A

trójkąt prostokątny

87
Q

an even number

A

liczba parzysta

88
Q

an odd number

A

liczba nieparzysta

89
Q

a prime number

A

liczba pierwsza

90
Q

a negative number

A

liczba ujemna

91
Q

a remainder

A

reszta

92
Q

an addent

A

składnik

93
Q

a subtrahend

A

odjemnik

94
Q

a minuend

A

odjemna

95
Q

a factor

A

czynnik

96
Q

a product

A

iloczyn

97
Q

a difference

A

różnica

98
Q

a divident

A

dzielna

99
Q

a divisor

A

dzielnik

100
Q

a quotient

A

iloraz

101
Q

a side

A

bok

102
Q

a variable

A

zmienna

103
Q

a constant

A

stała

104
Q

an axis

A

oś

105
Q

an apex

A

wierzchołek (w bryle przestrzennej)

106
Q

an vertice

A

wierzchołek (w bryle płaskiej)

BMAT (5 decks)

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