Maths Review Flashcards

1
Q

indices

A

a useful way of more simply expressing large numbers

The expression 25 is defined as follows:
2^5=2x2x2x2x2
We call “2” the base and “5” the index.

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2
Q

a logarithm

A

logarytm

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3
Q

a factor

A

dzielnik

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4
Q

to cancel a fraction

A

uprościć ułamek

= to simplify

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5
Q

a numerator

A

licznik

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6
Q

a denominator

A

mianownik

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7
Q

a prime factor

A

czynnik pierwszy

eg. 2,3,5,7,11,13 etc.

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8
Q

addition

A

dodawanie

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9
Q

subtraction

A

odejmowanie

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10
Q

multiplication

A

mnożenie

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11
Q

division

A

dzielenie

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12
Q

a bracket

A

nawias

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13
Q

BIDMAS

A
B= Brackets (nawiasy)
I = Indices (potęgi)
D = Division
M = Multiplication
A = Addition
S = Subtraction
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14
Q

an improper fraction

A

numerator greater than the denominator

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15
Q

a mixed number

A

containing both a whole number and a fraction

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16
Q

a ratio

A

stosunek

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17
Q

a decimal

A

ułamek dziesiętny

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18
Q

a tenth

A

dziesiątka

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19
Q

an arithmetic table

A

tabliczka mnożenia

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20
Q

a significant figure (sf)

A

miejsce po przecinku

  1. 857 (4 sf)
  2. 86 (3 sf)
  3. 9 (2 sf)
  4. 0 (1 sf)
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21
Q

a standard form

A

notacja wykładnicza

= scientific notation

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22
Q

a percentage

A

procent

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23
Q

a rectangle

A

prostokąt

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24
Q

a parallelogram

A

równoległobok

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25
a base
podstawa
26
a trapezium
trapez
27
a radius
promień
28
a cylinder
walec
29
a diameter
średnica
30
a perimeter
obwód
31
a breadth
szerokość
32
a length
długość
33
a circumference of a circle
obwód koła
34
a sector
wycinek (koła)
35
a cube
sześcian
36
a prism
graniastosłup
37
a sphere
kula
38
a cone
stożek
39
a solid cylinder
"wypełniony" walec (liczy się jego objętość)
40
a hollow cylinder
"pusty" walec (liczy się tylko powierzchnie podstaw i ścian bocznych)
41
a pyramid
ostrosłup
42
a surface area
equal to the sum of the areas | eg. in cube the surface area = 6 areas of all six sides
43
a surd
is a square root which cannot be reduced to a rational number For example, Equation: sqrt 4 = 2 is not a surd. However Equation: sqrt 5 is a surd.
44
a cube-root
pierwiastek sześcienny
45
a square-root
pierwiastek kwadratowy
46
formulae
plural form of formula | = wzór
47
factorizing
rozkładanie na czynniki pierwsze
48
a trinominal
trójmian
49
a coefficient
współrzędna
50
a quadratic equation
równanie kwadratowe
51
a mean
średnia | = the total of the numbers divided by the number of numbers
52
a median
mediana | = the middle number in a group of numbers that have been ranked in numerical order from lowest to highest
53
a mode
dominanta, wartość modalna | = the value that occurs most frequently
54
weighted average
średnia ważona
55
a pie chart
diagram kołowy
56
a bar chart
wykres kolumnowy
57
a line graph
wykres liniowy
58
a scatter graph
wykres punktowy
59
a table
tabela
60
a quartile
kwartyl
61
a box and whisker plot
wykres pudełkowy
62
scalene
różnoboczny
63
equilateral
równoboczny
64
isosceles
równoramienny
65
quadrilateral
czworoboczny
66
a polygon
wielobok
67
a hypotenuse
przeciwprostokątna
68
an adjacent
przyprostokątna przyległa
69
an opposite
przyprostokątna naprzeciwległa
70
an inequality
nierówność
71
probability
prawdopodobieństwo
72
a permutation
kombinacja | = if the order does matter it is a permutation
73
a combination
kombinacja | = If the order doesn't matter, it is a combination
74
a broken line
linia przerywana
75
acute
kąt ostry
76
acute-angled triangle
trójkąt ostrokątny
77
a kite
deltoid
78
a perpendicular
prostopadła
79
a wary line
linia falowania
80
a right angle
kąt prosty
81
a rhombus
romb
82
a straight angle
kąt półpełny
83
an obtuse angle
kąt rozwarty
84
a reflex angle
kąt wypukły
85
a full angle
kąt pełny
86
a right-angled triangle
trójkąt prostokątny
87
an even number
liczba parzysta
88
an odd number
liczba nieparzysta
89
a prime number
liczba pierwsza
90
a negative number
liczba ujemna
91
a remainder
reszta
92
an addent
składnik
93
a subtrahend
odjemnik
94
a minuend
odjemna
95
a factor
czynnik
96
a product
iloczyn
97
a difference
różnica
98
a divident
dzielna
99
a divisor
dzielnik
100
a quotient
iloraz
101
a side
bok
102
a variable
zmienna
103
a constant
stała
104
an axis
105
an apex
wierzchołek (w bryle przestrzennej)
106
an vertice
wierzchołek (w bryle płaskiej)