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BMAT > Chemistry Review > Flashcards

Chemistry Review Flashcards

1
Q

a mixture

A

mieszanina

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2
Q

What’s the difference between compound and molecule ?

A

A compound is a molecule that contains at least two different elements. All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds.

Molecular hydrogen (H2), molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element.

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3
Q

to combust

A

spalać

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4
Q

a subshell

A

podpowłoka

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5
Q

a full electron shell

A

zapełniona powłoka elektronowa

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6
Q

an outer shell

A

zewnętrzna powłoka

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7
Q

a group

A

a vertical column

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8
Q

a period

A

opposite: a row

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9
Q

a principal quantum number

A

główna liczba kwantowa

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10
Q

valency

A

wartościowość

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11
Q

alkaline

A

zasadowy

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12
Q

inert

A

bezczynny, niereagujący

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13
Q

an octet

A

oktet

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14
Q

a reducing agent

A

utleniacz

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15
Q

an oxidizing agent

A

reduktor

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16
Q

a halide

A

halogenek

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17
Q

crystalline

A

krystaliczny

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18
Q

discrete

A

odrębny

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19
Q

a lattice structure

A

sieć krystaliczna

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20
Q

a solid

A

ciało stałe

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21
Q

molten

A

stopiony

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22
Q

dissolved

A

rozpuszczony

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23
Q

an iodide

A

jodek

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24
Q

a fluoride

A

fluorek

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25
Q

covalent

A

kowalencyjny

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26
Q

diatomic

A

dwuatomowy

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27
Q

triatomic

A

trójatomowy

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28
Q

molecular covalency

A

the number of shared electron pairs

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29
Q

thermal

A

cieplny

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30
Q

alloyed

A

stopiony

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31
Q

brass

A

mosiądz

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32
Q

copper

A

miedź

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33
Q

tin

A

cyna

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34
Q

aqueous

A

wodny

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35
Q

a molecular mass

A

masa cząsteczkowa

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36
Q

to balance chemical equations

A

bilansować reakcje chemiczne

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37
Q

neatralization

A

zobojętnienie

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38
Q

an acid

A

kwas

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39
Q

a base

A

zasada

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40
Q

soluble

A

rozpuszczalny

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41
Q

an oxide

A

tlenek

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42
Q

a hydrogen

A

wodór

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43
Q

alkali

A

soluble bases

bases may be soluble or insoluble

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44
Q

an ammonia

A

amoniak

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45
Q

a carbonate

A

węglan

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46
Q

a hydrogen carbonate

A

wodorowęglan

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47
Q

a hydroxide

A

wodorotlenek

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48
Q

an oxidation

A

utlenianie

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49
Q

a reduction

A

redukcja

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50
Q

OILRIG

A

oxidation is loss; reduction is gain

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51
Q

displacement

A

wypieranie

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52
Q

a combustion reaction

A

reakcja spalania

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53
Q

composition

A

łączenie

54
Q

decomposition

A

rozkład

55
Q

dissociation

A

dysocjacja

56
Q

substitution

A

reakcja wymiany

57
Q

hydrolysis

A

hydroliza

58
Q

condensation

A

kondensacja

= remove water molecule

59
Q

a concentration

A

stężenie

60
Q

a solute

A

substancja rozpuszczona

61
Q

a solution

A

roztwór

62
Q

a solvent

A

rozpuszczalnik

63
Q

saline

A

solny

64
Q

a volume

A

objętość

65
Q

a density

A

gęstość

66
Q

a strong alkali

A

mocna zasada

67
Q

a soft metal

A

metal lekki

68
Q

pH

A

potential of hydrogen

69
Q

an equilibrium constant

A

stała równowagi

70
Q

a reaction rate

A

szybkość reakcji

71
Q

first-order reaction

second-order reaction

A

reakcja pierwszo-.. drugorzędowa

72
Q

a catalyst

A

katalizator

73
Q

exothermic

A

egzotermiczny

74
Q

a bond making

A

tworzenie wiązań

75
Q

the equilibrium will shift

A

równowaga się przesunie

76
Q

to oppose the charge

A

(tu:) wyrównać ładunek

77
Q

to absorb excess heat

A

pochłonąć nadmiar ciepła

78
Q

a pressure

A

ciśnienie

79
Q

a change of state

A

zmiana stanu skupienia

80
Q

a yield

A

plon, uzysk

81
Q

to compress

A

sprężyć

82
Q

a linear function

A

funkcja liniowa

83
Q

to diffuse

A

rozprzestrzeniać się, rozpraszać się

84
Q

rigid

A

sztywny

85
Q

a melting point

A

temperatura topnienia

86
Q

a freezing point

A

temperatura zamarzania

87
Q

vaporization

A

parowanie

= liquid to gas; heat absorbed

88
Q

vapor

A

para wodna

89
Q

condensation

A

skraplanie

= gas to liquid; heat released

90
Q

deposition

A

resublimacja

= gas to solid

91
Q

a boiling point

A

temperatura wrzenia

92
Q

triple point

A

trójstyk

= all three states in equilibrium

93
Q

an impurity

A

zanieczyszczenie

94
Q

grit

A

piach, żwir, brud

95
Q

a conductor

A

przewodnik

96
Q

an insulator

A

izolator

97
Q

a semi-conductor

A

półprzewodnik

98
Q

an electrolyte

A

elektrolit

99
Q

an electrode

A

elektroda

100
Q

an electrolysis

A

elektroliza

101
Q

an electrical current

A

prąd elektryczny

102
Q

cryolite

A

kriolit

103
Q

liberated

A

uwolniony, wyzwolony (np. tlen w reakcji)

104
Q

to displace

A

wypierać

105
Q

dilute

A

rozcieńczony

106
Q

a volume ratio

A

stosunek objętościowy

107
Q

a fullerene

A

fuleren

108
Q

a plane

A

ściana, płaszczyzna

109
Q

hollow

A

pusty

110
Q

a cluster

A

upakowanie, gromada

111
Q

saturated

A

nasycony

112
Q

fractional

A

ułamkowy, częściowy

113
Q

evaporation

A

parowanie

114
Q

a constituent

A

składnik

115
Q

flammable

A

łatwopalny

116
Q

crude oil

A

ropa naftowa

117
Q

volatile

A

lotny

118
Q

viscous

A

kleisty

119
Q

fuel oil

A

olej opałowy

120
Q

bitumen

A

bitum

121
Q

unsaturated

A

nienasycony

122
Q

a hydrocarbon

A

węglowodór

123
Q

polymerization

A

polimeryzacja

124
Q

a skeleton equation

A

a way of using the formulas to indicate the chemicals that were involved in the chemical reaction
Mg + O2 –> MgO
This skeleton equation shows that magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

125
Q

electrovalent

A

resulting from electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions; ionic

126
Q

a by-product

A

produkt uboczny

127
Q

sediment

A

osad

128
Q

an ammonium

A

amon

129
Q

a blast furnance

A

piec hutniczy

130
Q

ore

A

ruda

= rock or soil from which metal can be obtained

131
Q

a nozzle

A

wylot, dysza
= a narrow piece attached to the end of a tube so that the liquid or air that comes out can be directed in a particular way

BMAT (5 decks)

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