Physics Grade 9 Flashcards
What is electrochemical cells
Is a package of chemicals that converts chemical energy into electric energy which is stored in charged particles
What is potential difference/ voltage
Potential energy is energy that is stored in a object ie, a battery measured in Volts
What is current
Current is a measure of the amount of electric charge that passes by a point in a circuit each second measured in Amps
What is resistance
Resistance is the degree to which a substance opposes the flow of electric current through it measured in Ohms
ohms law formula
V= IxR
R=V/I
I=V/R
what is ohms law
ohms law is the relationship between potential difference (V) current (I) resistance (R)
1000milliamps in amps
1 Amp
What is energy
Energy is the ability to do work
Symbol: E
Measured in: Joule J
What is power
Power describes how quickly or slowly an electrical load uses energy
Symbol: P
Measured in: Watts W
What is percent efficiency and formula
Percent efficiency tells us how much of the original energy is actually converted into the desired output energy
Measured in: %efficiency= OE/IE x100
Cost units
Power:kW
Time: H
Rate: $/kWh
Cost= PxTxRate
Energy formula
E=VxIxt
Energy: J
Voltage: V
Current:A
Time: s
Power formula
P=E/t
P=VxI
Power:W
Energy: J
Time: s
Voltage Series and Parallel
Series: Vt= v1+v2+v3
Parallel: Vt= v1=v2=v3
Current Series and Parallel
Series: It=I1=I2=I3
Parallel: It=I1+I2+I3