Grade 10 Ap Exam Flashcards
Review how to do chemical formulas
Redo worksheets
Characteristics of ionic compounds
- Non metal + metal
- made of charged atoms
- called ionic bond
-high melting and boiling compared to covalent - good conductors
- soluble in water
-transfer electrons
Characteristics of molecular compounds
- Non metal + non metal
- uncharged atoms
- share electrons
- called covalent bond
-low boiling and melting point - poor electrical conductors
- insoluble in water
Characteristics of acids
-sour tasting
-very reactive
-release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
-do not feel slippery
-reacts with metals to form hydrogen gas
-reacts with carbonates to produce H2O and CO2
-conducts electricity
Characteristics of bases
- bitter tasting
-very reactive
-release hydroxide ions when dissolved in water - feels slippery
-doesn’t react with metals
-also called alkaline
-conducts electricity
Characteristics of metals
-conductivity
-luster
-malleability
-ductility
-density
-solid state
Characteristics of non metals
-insulation
-dull
-brittle
-low density
-gas,liquid, or solid at room temperature
Polyatomic ions
NO3-
CO3(-2)
ClO3-
SO4-(-2)
PO4(-3)
OH-
HCO3-
NH4+
CrO4(-2)
MnO4-
Rebels (chem)
CH4
NH3
H20
H2O2
Naming molecular compounds
1-mono
2-di
3-tri
4-tetra
5-penta
6-hexa
7-hepta
8-octa
9-nona
10-deca
What type of reaction is A+B=AB
Synthesis
What type pf reaction is AB=A+B
Decomposition
What type of reaction is A+BC=AC+B or E+DF=DE+F
Single displacement
What type of reaction is AB+CD=AD+CB
Double displacement
What is produced in complete combustion
CO2 and H2O
What is produced in incomplete combustion
CO2 and H2O and CO and C
Know how to do both types of Lewis dot diagrams
Redo worksheets
In the pH scale 0-7 is
Acid
In the pH scale 7-14 is
Base
When you go up or down the pH scale it is how many times more acid or basic?
10X
What is wavelength?
Distance from crest to crest
What is amplitude
The height of the wave from the rest position
What is frequency
The rate of repetition of a wave (Hz)
What is the crest
The highest point in the wave