physics - friction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is friction?

A

friction is a force when two surfaces of an object sliding together, or trying to slide, across each other.

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2
Q

frictional force can be divided into 3 parts

A

1) static friction
2) limiting friction
3) dynamic friction

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3
Q

what is static friction

A

the frictional force that act when there is no relative motion, even though, a force is applied on the body

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4
Q

what is limiting friction?

A

frictional forces that act on the body as it just begins to move.

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5
Q

what is dynamic friction?

A

the frictional force that acts on bodies when they are in relative motion.

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6
Q

fact of dynamic friction ( explaining newton’s first law)

A

dynamic friction = external friction= constant velocity

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7
Q

fact of dynamic friction ( explaining newton’s 2nd law)

A

resulted force = external force - dynamic friction

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8
Q

why does limiting frictional force increase

A

limiting frictional force increases when the normal reaction between the two forces increases

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9
Q

methods to reduce friction

A

apply oil

apply grease

apply the bearing

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10
Q

advantages of friction

A

breaks of vehicle work due to friction

objects can be pilled up without slipping

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11
Q

disadvantages of friction

A

makes work tedious

reduce speed

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