Physics-force And Motion Flashcards

1
Q

True or false

Can more than one force act on an object

A

True

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2
Q

When forces of an object are balance the object must be

A

Stationary or travelling at a steady speed

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3
Q

Wh do people reach terminal velocity

A

The faster the person if falling he greater the air resistance

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4
Q

What is a useful way to represent the motion of an object

A

A distance-time graph

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5
Q

Forces can cause objects to turn on a pivot what is this called

A

Moments

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6
Q

If the moment is balanced what must be equal

A

The anti-clockwise moment and the clockwise moment

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7
Q

What is the equation for a moment

A

Moment = force (N) x distance (m or cm)

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8
Q

What is the equation for speed

A

Speed= distance/time

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9
Q

When do elastic materials change shape

A

When a force is exerted on them

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10
Q

When does compression happen

A

Compression happens when a material or object is squashed

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11
Q

When an elastic material changes shape by being stretched or squashed what is is called

A

Deformation

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12
Q

True or false

The greater amount of force exerted the less amount of deformation

A

False

The greater the force exerted the greater the amount of deformation

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13
Q

Hookes law says that the extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to tho the force applied, so if the force applied is doubled then does the extension double

A

Yes

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14
Q

What is the word equation for pressure

A

Pressure = force/area

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15
Q

Why do sink into snow when you walk in it

A

Your shoes are too small a surface area to spread uo your weight so you sink into the snow because the pressure on the snow is too high

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16
Q

What angle to liquids exert pressure on surfaces

A

90degrees

17
Q

What does the atmosphere exert reassure on

A

The atmosphere exerts pressure on you and everything around you

18
Q

How does atmospheric pressure changes with altitude, so what happens when you go higher

A

The weight of air above you is lower

There is lower atmospheric pressure

19
Q

The pressure in liquids changes with dept, so the deeper you go what happens

A

The greater the weight of liquid above

The greater the liquid pressure

20
Q

Why does an object float

A

If the object has a lower density than at of the surrounding liquid or gas it will float