physics-energy Flashcards

1
Q

True or false

Non-renewable energy sources such as fossil feels will run out

A

True

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2
Q

Name 3 renewable energy sources

A

Wind, hydroelectric, tidal,waves,geothermal,solar,food,wood

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3
Q

What is the most important type of energy we need to generate

A

Electrical energy

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4
Q

Name the different types of energy

A
Heat
Elastic
Chemical
Kinetic
Light
Electrical 
Gravitational
Sound
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5
Q

Describe the correlation between the mass of an object and the speed

A

Heavier objects will move faster

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6
Q

Which type of energy do all moving things have

A

Kinetic energy

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7
Q

What object would have more internal energy a hot cup of tea or a cold cup of tea

A

A hot cup of tea

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8
Q

Which energy is stored in stretched or squashed materials

A

Elastic potential energy

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9
Q

Name 4 ways energy can be transferred

A

Heating
Mechanically
Electrically
Radiation

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10
Q

True or false

Does the heat energy transfer from the hotter object to the cooler object

A

True

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11
Q

Name the types of waves that transfer energy through materials and form place to place

A

Sound and seismic waves formed during earthquakes

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12
Q

How is electrical energy transferred

A

Electrical energy is transferred when a circuit is complete

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13
Q

Names the waves and light that are forms of radiation

A

Visible light, Infrared light, microwaves and radio waves

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14
Q

When an object falls what energy is converted to kinetic energy

A

Gravitational potential energy the object possessed

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15
Q

Energy can be stored and transferred but what two things can it not be

A

Created or destroyed

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16
Q

The total energy stays the same value before and after arch fe what is this called

A

The conservation of energy

17
Q

What is the diagram called that shows energy transfers

A

A sankey diagram

18
Q

How can energy stored in food be released

A

By combustion

19
Q

What is the unit for energy on food labels

A

Kj (kilojoules)

20
Q

What describes the rate of energy that is used

A

Power

21
Q

What does W stand for

A

Watt

22
Q

What is the equation for energy costs

A

Energy in kWh = power in kW multiplied by time in hours

23
Q

What is cheaper gas per kW or electricity per kW

A

Gas

24
Q

What is the ultimate source of energy on the earth

A

The sun