Biology-Synoptic Transmission and sight Flashcards

1
Q

How do electric impulses get from one nerve to another

A

They transfer through through the gap between the nerves which is called the synapse

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2
Q

What is the order of neurone for when your body detects pain

A

Stimulus-skin detects change-sensory neurone-relay neurone-motor neurone-effector-response

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3
Q

The electric impulse travels down the axon then the dentrites which then diffuses the particles and the receptor catches he particles which stimulates the electric impulse to go down the next neurone

Is this what synoptic transmission is

A

Yes, but dentrites have the neuro transmitter chemical

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4
Q

Who does caffeine affect the nervous system

A

It speeds up synaptic transmission so it tells your body to do things quicker

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5
Q

What happens to your eye when you are looking at something near

A

Your ciliary muscles contract

Your suspensory ligaments loosen

Your lens goes thicker for more refraction

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6
Q

True or false

When you look at something near his happens

Ciliary muscles relax
Suspensory ligaments tighten
Lens goes thinner for less refraction

A

True

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7
Q

What happens in the eye when you are short sighted

A

Light focuses to short of the retina because your eyeball is too long

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8
Q

How is short sightedness corrected

A

You have a concave lens so light can properly focus on the retina

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9
Q

What happens in the eye when you are long sighted

A

Light focuses long of the retina because the eyeball is too short

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10
Q

True or false

You need a concave lens to focus light properly on the retina if you are long sighted

A

False you need a CONVEX lens

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11
Q

When does accomodation in the eye happen

A

When you need to focus on something near to you or far away

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12
Q

Why are some people colour blind

A

Because there is a problem which the pigments in the cones of the eye which see colour, colour blindness is usually passed down genetically

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