physics chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a simplified version of a motion diagram in which the object in motion is replaced by a series of single points

A

particle model

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2
Q

a series of images showing the positions of a moving object at equal time intervals

A

motion diagram

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3
Q

tells you the location of the zero point of the variable you are studying and the direction in which the values of the variable increase

A

coordinate system

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4
Q

the point at which both variables have the value zero

A

origin

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5
Q

quantities that have both size (magnitude) and direction

A

vectors

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6
Q

quantities that are just numbers without any direction

A

scalars

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7
Q

the vector that represents the sum of the other two vectors

A

resultant

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8
Q

time, distance, temperature, volume, speed

A

scalars

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9
Q

increase/decrease in temperature, velocity

A

vector

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10
Q

the difference between two times

A

time interval

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11
Q

change in position

A

displacement

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12
Q

data presented by plotting the time data on a horizontal axis and the position data on a vertical axis

A

position-time graph

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13
Q

the speed and direction of an object at a particular instant

A

instantaneous position

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14
Q

the slope of a position-time graph for an object

A

average velocity

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15
Q

absolute value of the slope of a position-time graph

A

average speed

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16
Q

the slope of the line tangent to the curve on a position-time graph at a specific time is the…

A

instantaneous velocity

17
Q

the magnitude of a vector is always

A

positive

18
Q

the distance and direction between two positions

A

displacement

19
Q

displacement

A

vector quantity

20
Q

a quantity that tells you only magnitude

A

scalar quantity

21
Q

ratio of total distance traveled to the time interval

A

average speed

22
Q

the magnitude of velocity

A

speed

23
Q

the magnitude of displacement

A

distance