behavioral science chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

A basic image of society that guides thinking and research

A

Theoretical approach

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1
Q

A statement of how and why specific facts are related

A

Theory

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2
Q

A framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability

A

Structural functional approach

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3
Q

Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior

A

Social structure

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4
Q

The consequences of any social pattern for the operation of society as a whole

A

Social functions

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5
Q

The recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern

A

Manifest functions

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6
Q

The unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern

A

Latent functions

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7
Q

Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society

A

Social dysfunction

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8
Q

A framework for building theory. That sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change

A

Social conflict approach

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9
Q

A point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between women and men

A

Gender conflict approach

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10
Q

Support of social equality for women and men

A

Feminism

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11
Q

A point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic categories

A

Race conflict approach

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12
Q

A broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole

A

Macro level orientation

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13
Q

A close up focus on social interaction in specific situations

A

Micro level orientation

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14
Q

A framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals

A

Symbolic interaction approach

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15
Q

The systematic study of human society

A

Sociology

16
Q

The special point of view of sociology that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people

A

Sociological perspective

17
Q

The study of the larger world and our society’s place in it

A

Global perspective

18
Q

Nations with the highest overall standards of living

A

High income countries

19
Q

Nations with a standard of living about average for the world as a whole

A

Middle income countries

20
Q

Nations with a low standard of living in which most people are poor

A

Low income countries

21
Q

A way of understanding based on science

A

Positivism

22
Q

A simplified description applied to every person in some category

A

Stereotype