Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Write the five kinematic formula:

A
v = u + at
v^2 =u^2 +2as
Vav = s/t
s = ut + 1/2at^2
Vas = v+u / 2
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2
Q

formula for average velocity:

A

Vav = s/t

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3
Q

The two formula’s for acceleration

A
a = (change in)v / (change in)t
a = v-u / t
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4
Q

changing from k/m to m/s and vice versa:

A

km/h divided by 3.6 = m/s

m/s x 3.6 = km/h

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5
Q

definition of acceleration:

A

Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity

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6
Q

Formula of displacement:

A

d = s / t

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7
Q

What is important to remember when dividing by time?

A

Remember to divide by the time interval not the total time

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8
Q

Formula of gradient and average velocity:

A

rise / run

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9
Q

Three facts about a speed-time graph:

A
  • Area under graph = distance travelled.
    i. e. b x h / 2
  • straight horizontal line = constant speed
  • straight diagonal line = constant acceleration
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10
Q

Two facts about a distance-time graph:

A
  • straight diagonal line = constant speed

- curved line = constant acceleration

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11
Q

Important to remember when finding the distance travelled on a speed time graph:

A

You may have to split the area under the graph.

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12
Q

Newton’s second law:

A

F = ma

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13
Q

Definition of momentum:

A

A way of measuring how much “movement” is taking place.

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14
Q

Formula for momentum:

A

p = mv

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15
Q

About momentum

A

Momentum before = momentum after

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16
Q

formula of impulse:

A

j = F (change in)t

F (change in)t = m (change in)v

17
Q

Work formula:

A

w = fs

18
Q

Important fact about work:

A

Have to actually move to have done work.

19
Q

The mechanical energy for a closed system fact:

A

MEstart –> MEend

20
Q

what is a closed system?

A

no outside influences

21
Q

The connection between kinetic and potential energy:

A

Ek Ep

22
Q

Kinetic energy formula:

A

1/2mv^2

23
Q

Potential energy formula:

A

mgh

24
Q

Conversion of joules:

A

j / 1000 = kj / 1000 = mj